modern medicine Flashcards

1
Q

when did fleming discover penicillin and how

A

accidentally - blew in through the window
1928

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2
Q

what did florey and chain do

A

proved penicillin worked and mass produced using US and UK funding

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3
Q

what are magic bullets

A

kill unhealthy parts of body without harming healthy

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4
Q

what was salvarsan 606

A

magic bullet - paul erlich
treat syphillis

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5
Q

who treated blood poisoning and with what

A

domagk used prontosil

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6
Q

what was the beveridge report

A

1942
introduced welfare state - nhs

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7
Q

when was the nhs introduced, by who, and what does it do

A

bevan
1948
provide free care from cradle to grave paid by taxation

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8
Q

when were free school meals introduced

A

1906

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9
Q

give two new high tech treatments

A

keyhole surgery
x-rays
ultrasound
etc

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10
Q

what did crick and watson do

A

identified the structure of DNA
1953
using an x ray photograph from franklin
led to human genome project

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11
Q

what did franklin do

A

x ray photograph of a cell
used by crick and watson

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12
Q

what was the human genome project

A

1986 it began
by 2001 it had mapped all DNA

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13
Q

when was the electron microscope invented and what did it enable

A

1931
see sub-cellular structures

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14
Q

what did jonas salk do

A

vaccine for polio
1954

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