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GE01: UNDESTRANDING THE SELF > MODULE 01: PHILOSOPICAL SELF > Flashcards

MODULE 01: PHILOSOPICAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

What is PHILOSOPHY?

A

A particular set of ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life.

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2
Q

What is PHILOSOPHY OF SELF?

A

It is about the identity that make the individual distinct from all others.

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3
Q

What is IDENTITY?

A

this means the qualities, characteristics, beliefs etc. that makes a person or group unique from one another.

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4
Q

What are the 5 WAYS OF CONCEPT IN SELF?

A

Self-knowledge, Self-activity, Self-independent of the senses, Self-identity, and Self-image.

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5
Q

What is SELF-KNOWLEDGE?

A

This refers to one’s knowledge and understanding of one’s own learning’s, characters, motivations, and capabilities.

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6
Q

What is SELF-ACTIVITY?

A

it is an independent and self-determined action of one person. A person’s decision to carry out actions which you have thought about yourself and ot been told to do by others.

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7
Q

What is the SELF-INDEPENDENT OF THE SENSES?

A

referes to the inner self. It is related to a person’s sense of worth and self-esteem and help us to strive to achieve our goals in life

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8
Q

What is SELF-IDENTITY?

A

is the recognition of one’s potentials and qualities as an individuals, his/her uniqueness.

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9
Q

What is SELF-IMAGE?

A

it is a mental picture of an individual and is quite resistant to change through time regarding one’s abilities, personality, and role.

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10
Q

What is the beliefs in HINDU philosophy of self?

A

Believes that the self is made up of two aspects which is ATMAN and BRAHMAN

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11
Q

What is ATMAN?

A

This means “ essence, breath, or soul”. The innermost essence and soul of the person.

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12
Q

What us BRAHMAN?

A

Connotes the highest universal principle, the ultimate reality in the universe. It is the material, formal and final cause of all the exists.

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13
Q

What does BUDDHIST teach?

A

Buddhist’s teaching of self is to understand the nature of self.

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14
Q

What do you call the combination of 5 aggregates of existence?

A

Five Skandhas of the Five heaps

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15
Q

What is FORM in buddhist?

A

It is a physical form

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16
Q

What is SENSATION in buddhist?

A

This is made up of feelings including our senses, seeing, hearing, tasting, touching, and smelling

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17
Q

What is PERCEPTION in buddhist?

A

it is about the conceptualization, cognition, reasoning

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18
Q

What is MENTAL FORMATION in buddhist?

A

In this it includes habits, prejudices, predispositions, human volition, or willfulness.

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19
Q

What is CONSCIOUSNESS in buddhist?

A

It is about awareness or being sensitive to an object, but without conceptualization

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20
Q

What is CONFUCIAN PHILOSOPHY?

A

it is a personality as such is not seen as inherently existing, but as something, that is being formed through upbringing and environment. In that, the human being is seen as a social being.

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21
Q

What is a WESTERN PHILOSOPHIES OF SELF?

A

This is a encompasses all views of the self that emanated from the European and American continent, postulated by thinkers from these regions.

22
Q

Who is SOCRATES?

A

He believes that to understand the self is to “ Know thyself”

23
Q

Who is PLATO?

A

He believes that the soul is immortal. If a human beings do not live in accordance to their nature/function, the result will be injustice.

24
Q

Who is ARISTOTLE?

A

He believes that the sould is the essence of self

25
Q

What are the THREEFOLD NATURE by ARISTOTLE?

A

Vegetative soul, Sensitive soul, and Rational soul

26
Q

What is VEGETATIVE SELF?

A

it can grow and nourish itself

27
Q

What is SENSITIVE SELF?

A

It can experience sensations and move locally

28
Q

What is RATIONAL SOUL?

A

this is a ability to receive forms of other things and to compare them using nous (intellect) and logos (reason).

29
Q

Who is RENE DESCARTES?

A

He believes that the self is a thinking thing distinct from the body. “ I think. therefore I am”

30
Q

What are the two categories that RENE DESCARTES said about our philosophical self?

A

Thinking self and Physical body

31
Q

What is THINKING SELF?

A

It is about our soul, and non-material

32
Q

What is PHYSICAL BODY?

A

This refers to material, non-thinking entity

33
Q

Who is DAVID HUME?

A

He believes that there is no self, only a bundle of constantly changing perceptions passing through the theater of our minds.

34
Q

Who said that the idea of personal identity is a result of imagination?

A

David Hume

35
Q

Who said that the self is consciousness?

A

JOHN LOCKE

36
Q

What did JOHN LOCKE said about the mind at birth?

A

That it is a blank slate or tabula rasa

37
Q

Who said that the self or personal identity is constructed primarily from sense experience which shape and mold the self throughout a person’s life.

A

John Locke

38
Q

Who said that the self consist of three layers?

A

Sigmund Freud

39
Q

What are the three layers of self?

A

Conscious which refers to reality principles, unconscious means basic instinctual, and preconscious which means to locate between the first two

40
Q

What is SOCIOLOGY?

A

this is a social science that focuses on society, human social behaviour, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

41
Q

Who is GEORGE HERBERT MEAD?

A

He suggests that the self emerges in the process of socialization or the process of social interaction mediated by language.

42
Q

What are the two parts of self base on George Herbert Mead?

A

First is “I”, which is active and idiosyncratic and the “ME”, or the self-consciousness

43
Q

What did CHARLES HORTON COOLEY said about social self?

A

He calls the social self as the “ looking=glass self” or the ability to visualize oneself through the attitudes and responses of others.

44
Q

What is ANTROPOLOGY?

A

It is a studies of humans and their ancestors through their physical characteristics, environment, and culture

45
Q

What is PSYCHOLOGY?

A

it is the scientific study of the human mind and its function, specially those affecting behavior in a given context.

46
Q

What is SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY?

A

this is the study of how individual or group behavior is influenced by the presence and behavior of others.

47
Q

Who is WILLIAM JAMES?

A

He is the father of American psychology

48
Q

Who developed the philosophical perspective known as radical empiricism?

A

William James

49
Q

Whos is the father of SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO?

A

Virgilio Enriquez

50
Q

Whos proposed the idea that the concept of “self” can be centered on the core values expressed in the word “kapwa”

A

Virgilio Enriquez

GE01: UNDESTRANDING THE SELF (4 decks)

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