Module 1 Pathology 244 Flashcards

1
Q

A depressed lesion which extends through the epithelium into the dermis is described as an:

A

Ulcer

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2
Q

Actinic Keratosis is a type of benign lesion. It is found on the lips and is a type of Actinic Chelitis.

A

Both statements are false

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3
Q

All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A
Blood pressure
Answers:	
Headache
Blood pressure
Nausea
Heartburn
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4
Q

All of the following may indicate a benign lesion EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A
Flat, indurated, and fixed lesions
Answers:
Flat, indurated, and fixed lesions
Bilateral involvement
Sharply demarcated borders
Multiple lesions
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5
Q

An elevated lesion that is less than 0.5 cm and filled with a clear fluid is called a:

A

Vesicle

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6
Q

Homeostasis is BEST defined by which of the following statements?

A
A balance of body systems and functions
Answers:	
A feeling of good health
An area that has consistency throughout
A balance of body systems and functions
Determination of the actual cause of an abnormality
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7
Q

When a radiographic lesion has a darker than the normal radiographic appearance of bone it is referred to as:

A

Radiolucent

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8
Q

You note a lesion that is slightly raised, without fluid inside, and is larger than 5 mm but less than 2 cm. The best descriptive term to use would be:

A

Nodule

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9
Q

You note a lesion that is slightly raised, without fluid inside, and is less than 5 mm in diameter. The best descriptive term to use would be:

A

Papule

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10
Q

You observe your patient’s nose has enlarged sebaceous glands. This condition is referred to as:

A

Rhinophyma

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11
Q

Differential diagnosis can BEST be described by which one of the following statements?

A

A listing of the most likely causes of the condition

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12
Q

All of the following indicated a malignant lesion EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A

Sharply demarcated borders

Answers:	
Paresthesia
Sharply demarcated borders
Single area of involvement
Indurated lesion
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13
Q

Actinic cheilitis due to sun exposure is recognizable early because of which of the following factors?

A

The vermilion border is lost over time, and this loss of definition is due to exposure to the sun.

Answers:
The upper lip becomes noticeable enlarged.
The lip becomes highly pigmented.
The lower lip becomes noticeably enlarged.
The vermilion border is lost over time, and this loss of definition is due to exposure to the sun.

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14
Q

Given the following clinical description, which one of the elements listed is vague or unclear? “Single, well defined, 6-mm round ulcer, rough surface, firm consistency, located near tooth 29, painful, present for 2 days”

A

Location

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15
Q

You note a lesion that is slightly raised, without fluid inside, and is less than 5 mm in diameter. The best descriptive term to use would be:

A

Papule

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16
Q

The technical term for a “skin tag” is:

A

Acrochordon

17
Q

Which of the following terms is used to describe when separate small lesions enlarge and appear to grow together?

A

Coalescing

18
Q

All of the following terms can be used to describe surface texture EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

A

Fluctuant

Answers:	
Corrugated
Fluctuant
Fissured
Papillary
19
Q

An elevated lesion that is less than 0.5 cm and filled with a clear fluid is called a:

A

Vesicle

20
Q

Which one of the following is a depressed lesion?

A

Erosion