MODULE 1 - PURPOSES OF PUNISHMENT Flashcards
WHAT ARE THE PURPOSES OF PUNISHMENT?
- RETRIBUTION
- DETERRENCE
- RESTRAINT
- REHABILITATION
When defendant “deserves” to be punished because he has violated the rules of society
RETRIBUTION
Utilitarian theory that holds we must punish criminals to deter others from committing the same crime
DETERRENCE
Punishment inflicted to deter others from committing the defendant’s crime
GENERAL DETERRENCE
Punishment inflicted to discourage that individual from repeating his criminal behavior
SPECIFIC DETERRENCE
Strictly utilitarian theory that holds defendants should be incarcerated or executed to prevent them from doing further harm to society
RESTRAINT
Utilitarian theory that calls for defendant to be punished so that he can be trained not to commit crimes
REHABILITATION