Modyul 1

Question 1

Ranges from vocal and instrument music, dance, and theater to pantomime, sung verse, and beyond.

They include numerous cultural expressions that reflect human creativity and that are also found, to some extent, in many other intangible cultural heritage domains.

Answer 1

Performing Arts

Question 2

An art concerned almost exclusively with live performances in which the action is precisely planned to create a coherent and significant sense of drama.

Answer 2

Theater

Question 3

Refers to the written, intellectual, and or emotional context of a situation which is intended for an audience. This includes the script and or text for a show.

Answer 3

Drama

Question 4

Refers to the overall spectacle of the drama, that being how a drama is staged, showcased, and performed.

Answer 4

Theater

Question 5

people onstage presenting characters

Answer 5

Performers

Question 6

the essence of theater is the interaction between the performer and the audience (“call and response atmosphere”)

Answer 6

Audience

Question 7

ensures actors comprehend and perform scripts excitingly and appropriately

Answer 7

Director

Question 8

a stage or some equivalent area where actors and actresses can perform

Answer 8

Theater Space

Question 9

includes scenery, costume, lighting, and sounds

Answer 9

Design Aspect

Question 10

includes focus, purpose, point of view, dramatic structure, and dramatic characters

Answer 10

Text

Question 11

____ was clear that the purpose of imitation in drama was to provide proper pleasure by imitating action. Mimesis of men in action was mimesis of all human life.

Answer 11

Aristotle’s Mimesis in Drama

Question 12

In the west, Drama is defined as…

Answer 12

an “action” or “deed” involving mimesis or mimicry

Question 13

The many rituals that punctuated the daily life of the Filipino (from birth to death) were mostly marked by some mimetic action.

Answer 13

Indigenous Theater Rituals

Question 14

the petitioner offered a sacrifice symbolic of himself to seek the favor of a higher power (like ………), often mediated by a priest or priestess (………..)

Answer 14

1. bathalang maykapal
2. baylan or babaylan

Question 15

It would commonly accomplish the rituals to symbolically or metaphorically emphasize the reason for their rituals.

Answer 15

music and dance

Question 16

Indigenous Philippine drama that was recorded and described by the spaniards was unrecognized and dismissed as being “……“ and “…….”

Answer 16

“pagan” and “obscene”

Question 17

priestess/priest are also called as “mandadawak”, “catalonan”, “bayo”, “baylan/babaylan”

they facilitate the ritual and act as the mediator between the physical and spiritual realms

also the keeper of the knowledge of the community

Answer 17

The Lead Performer

Question 18

an element of “pretend”

Example :Duplo - early form of balagtasan

Answer 18

Indigenous Theater - Customs

Question 19

Zarzuela to Sarsuela

Focuses on the love story between members of the upper class

Exposes usurers, corrupt politicians, oppressive landlords, lazy husbands

Introduced through Nueva Espanya (Mexico) through the metrical romances of chivalry or the lines of saints and martyrs, which came to be the native awit and corido.

“dramatizations of catholic liturgical feasts”

beginning of elements of theater, performers, and design

Answer 19

Spanish Colonial Influences

Question 20

• The staged re-enactment of Christ’s passion and death.
  -It is also known as pasyon y muerte, also known as Passion and Death of the Christ
• plays every holy week

Answer 20

Sinakulo (Passion Play)

Question 21

• “Hossana”, features the blessing of the creative palaspas “Palms” done in a reenactment of the triumphant
  entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem.
• this is done every Palm Sunday

Answer 21

Osana

Question 22

• celebrate every eastern sunday
• image risen christ and the virgin mary is brought together to symbolize the end of the holy week
• black shawl covering the virgin is removed by an angel - symbolize the end of mourning

Answer 22

Salubong

Question 23

“Way of the cross” , a
procession of the image of Christ
carrying the cross. the people stop
and pray at 15 alters where the 14
station of cross are enshrined

Answer 23

Vis Crusi

Question 24

(Washing) , dramatizes the washing of the feet of apostles by Jesus. it is done during Maundy Thursday

Answer 24

Paghuhugas

Question 25

A reenactment of
the Last Supper.

Answer 25

Huling hapunan or
Ultima Cena

Question 26

“Solitude”, a procession of the Mater
Dolorosa (Sorrowful Mother) done after the burial has stops at designated houses where songs are performed to lighten Mary’s sorrow

Answer 26

Soledad

Question 27

“Ressurection” A reenactment of the resurrection of Christ during the early hours of Easter Sunday.

Answer 27

Pagkabuhay

Question 28

a story of the journey of the shepherds “pastores”, their encounter with Satan and the adoration of the infant Jesus

Answer 28

Pastores

Question 29

done in Tagalog areas, this form is a dramatization of the beheading of infants below two years old as ordered by Herod to kill the Infant Jesus.

Answer 29

Ninos Inocentes

Question 30

A reenactment of the search for the Infant Jesus by the three Kings - Melchor, Gaspar, and Baltazar. It is performed through a simple procession of three males dressed as kings.

Answer 30

Tatlong Hari

Question 31

• By the 19th century, the Western variety of theater, namely scripted, costumed, and staged plays were a prominent reality in the Philippines
• theater was built and amateurs were staging plays

Answer 31

Secularization of Theater

Question 32

Komedyas were being written by such writers as poet Jose De La Cruz, called Huseng Sisiw, and his even more famous pupil Francisco Baltazar or Balagtas, who wrote the komedya, Orosman at zafina

Answer 32

Secularization of Theater

Question 33

• also known as the Dulaang Zorrilla sa
  Maynila.
• prominent theater in the Philippines
• located along Calle Iris “C.M Recto Ave”
• The theater was named after Jose Zorrilla.

Answer 33

Teatro Zorrilla (1893)

Question 34

The home of a theater company of natives and mestizos, who performs** Spanish dramas and comedies**

Answer 34

Teatro de Binondo (1846)

Question 35

Which featured bullfights at first, then symphonies, zarzuelas, and comedies.

Answer 35

Teatro Circo de Bilibid (1870)

Question 36

• First, built in the mid-19th century as a circular wooden structure with a nipa roof
• the complex served as the center of the
  philippines culture and the primary theater for
  the viewing of plays, movies, and zarzuelas

Answer 36

Manila Grand Opera House (1900)

Question 37

• Theater designed by National Artist Juan
  Arellano.
• labor of love.
• housed different performances from Zarzuelas, drama, and other foreign classics.

Answer 37

Metropolitan Theater (1930)