Momchilovich Forces Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A push, pull, or lift on a mass

A

Force

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2
Q

A pulling force that pulls all objects to the center of the Earth

A

Gravity

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3
Q

Italian scientist who said all objects fall to the Earth at the same rate due to gravity

A

Galileo

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4
Q

What is weight caused by?

A

The pull of gravity on the mass of your body or any object

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5
Q

How do some say Galileo studied the effects of gravity?

A

He threw cannonballs off of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

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6
Q

How many g’s of force can you experience if you are on a plane that is nose diving?

A

0 g’s

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7
Q

A change in velocity over time

A

Acceleration

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8
Q

A pushing force that occurs when masses are in contact with each other

A

Friction

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9
Q

What keeps planets in orbit around the sun?

A

Gravity

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10
Q

Variable that is being observed or measured

A

Dependent

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11
Q

Gravity and friction are types of what?

A

Forces

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12
Q

Variable that changes, stands alone

A

Independent

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13
Q

Why does your body lose muscle and bone mass in outer space?

A

Lack of gravity

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14
Q

What causes the Earth’s low and high tides in the ocean?

A

The moon’s gravity

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15
Q

When should you use a line graph?

A

When you are showing how a variable changes

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16
Q

When should you use a pie chart?

A

When you are displaying survey results or percentages

17
Q

Where or when would a feather and an elephant fall at the same rate?

A

On the moon or in a vacuum

18
Q

What is air resistance a form of?

A

Friction

19
Q

Is the g-force on the moon greater or less than the g-force on Earth?

A

Less than

20
Q

What does the sun’s gravity do to asteroids and comets in outer space?

A

Pulls them towards the sun

21
Q

When should you use a bar graph?

A

When you are comparing 2 or more things

22
Q

What causes a feather to fall slower than a hammer on Earth?

A

Air resistance

23
Q

Is your weight the same no matter where you are?

A

No

24
Q

Why can a roller coaster go through a loop and not fall off the track?

A

Centripetal force, as long as it is going fast enough

25
Q

Where is the center of gravity on an object?

A

The point where the forces are equal

26
Q

What happens to your weight on the moon?

A

It decreases.

27
Q

When you write a hypothesis, where does the independent variable go?

A

After the if

28
Q

g =

A

9.8 meters per second squared

29
Q

Which way does the center of gravity move if the forces are not balanced?

A

Toward the higher mass or force

30
Q

When writing a hypothesis, where do you write the dependent variable?

A

After the then