Moneys Flashcards

0
Q

Name 4 key milestones in the personal life cycle.

A

Leaving School
Gaining Employment
Promotion
Unemployment

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1
Q

Name 5 stages of the personal life cycle.

A
Childhood
Adolescence
Young Adult
Middle Adult
Late Adult
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2
Q

What is opportunity cost?

A

Something given up when we make a choice

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3
Q

4 methods of saving.

A

High street banks
Internet only banks
National savings account
Post office

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4
Q

Name 4 different savings accounts.

A

Saving account
ISA
National saving
Unit trust

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5
Q

What is AER?

A

AER is given so different interest rates on savings accounts can be compared.

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6
Q

Name 4 methods of borrowing.

A
Credit Card
Loan
Store Card
Mortgage
Overdraft
Hire purchase
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7
Q

What is APR?

A

APR is given so that interest rates on loans can be compared.

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8
Q

Why do people work?

A

Pay
Job Satisfaction
Social Aspect

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9
Q

Why may people not work?

A

Education
Child Care
Retired

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10
Q

What is specialisation?

A

Where each worker concentrates on only one small aspect of the entire population.

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11
Q

Benefits of specialisation?

A

Workers become more skilled
Output can be increased
Businesses can produce output at lower costs
Workers concentrate on the task they’re skilled at.

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12
Q

Drawbacks of specialisation?

A
Workers become interdependent
Jobs may become boring
Morale in workplace may fall
If a worker is absent may be hard to arrange cover
RSI
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13
Q

How people are paid?

A
Salary
Wage
Commission
Overtime payment
Shift work payment
BACS
Fringe benefits
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14
Q

Name 3 deductions on a pay slip.

A
Income tax
National insurance
Pension contributions
Trade union subscriptions
Student loan repayments
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15
Q

How does the government help the unemployed?

A
Tax allowances
Jobseeker's Allowance
Working tax credits
New deal
Education 
Apprenticeships