Monroe-Jefferson Presidencies Content

Question 1

Created by Eli Whitney and helped to expand slavery

Answer 1

cotton gin

Question 2

agreement made by Henry Clay to maintain a balance of slave and free states in Congress

Answer 2

Missouri Compromise

Question 3

a court case reinforced the power of the federal government and established that the National Bank was constitutional?

Answer 3

McCullough v. Maryland

Question 4

a court case said that regulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government

Answer 4

Gibbons v. Ogden

Question 5

Henry Clay’s plan to make U.S. economically independent

Answer 5

The American System

Question 6

Strong allegiance to a region

Answer 6

Sectionalism

Question 7

Strong love or alliance for once country

Answer 7

Nationalism

Question 8

Developed the Nullification Theory

Answer 8

John C. Calhoun

Question 9

The Nullification Theory came after the passage of ?

Answer 9

The Tariff of 1824

Question 10

Who was involved in the corrupt bargain?

Answer 10

John Q. Adams and Henry Clay

Question 11

What are the 3 parts of the American System?

Answer 11

1. Tariff
2. National Bank
3. Improvement of transportation system

Question 12

document stated that the Western Hemisphere was closed to new European colonization & became the most important element of American foreign policy

Answer 12

Monroe Doctrine

Question 13

What led to the creation of the Whig party?

Answer 13

Andrew Jackson killing the national bank

Question 14

Who was a Whig and became president in 1841?

Answer 14

William Henry Harrison

Question 15

For the American System, who supported the national bank

Answer 15

North and South

Question 16

In the American System, who supported the improvement of the transportation system?

Answer 16

North and South

Question 17

In the American System, who supported the protective tariff?

Answer 17

North

Question 18

By 1804, most northern states had….?

Answer 18

voluntarily abolished slavery

Question 19

To nullify something means to … it

Answer 19

void

Question 20

Andrew Jackson got this passed that said he could use military force against states that did not comply with the tariffs

Answer 20

Force Bill

Question 21

What state tried to nullify the Tariffs of 1824 and 1828

Answer 21

South Carolina

Question 22

Replacing government workers with your supporters and friends is called the

Answer 22

Spoils System

Question 23

a court case stated that Georgia could not regulate or invade native lands?

Answer 23

Worcester v. Georgia

Question 24

What did Andrew Jackson enact in 1830

Answer 24

Indian Removal Act

Question 25

The Indian Removal Act forced natives to walk a journey called ?

Answer 25

Trail of Tears

Question 26

The Panic of 1837 is the result of…?

Answer 26

Jackson destroying the national bank

Question 27

What movement heavily impacted the northern economy?

Answer 27

The Industrial Revolution

Question 28

Because of the Industrial Revolution, what industry took off?

Answer 28

Textile

Question 29

With the demand of the Industrial Revolution, what two things had a greater demand?

Answer 29

Slaves and Cotton

Question 30

In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, the Cherokee were deemed…?

Answer 30

Dependent domestic nation

Question 31

Who had the Spoils System?

Answer 31

Andrew Jackson

Question 32

What was the result of the corrupt bargain?

Answer 32

Adams-President, Henry Clay- Secretary of State

Question 33

Outcome of McCullough v. Maryland

Answer 33

1. Federal power over state power
2. Bank of US is constitutional

Question 34

Why is the Missouri Compromise so important?

Answer 34

temporarily solved Union issues

Question 35

Who created the American System?

Answer 35

Henry Clay

Question 36

Why were the people interested in moving west?

Answer 36

economic gain

Question 37

What was the corrupt bargain between Adams and Clay?

Answer 37

Clay swung the votes and in exchange Adams appointed Clay as Secretary of State

Question 38

Attitudes toward the Natives (2)

Answer 38

1.They favored the displacement and dispossesion
2. They wanted to convert Natives to Christianity and get them to absorb white culture

Question 39

The Federal Gov. funded negotiation of treaties that would force the Native Americans to move west

Answer 39

Indian Removal Act

Question 40

Effects of the Indian Removal Act

Answer 40

Souk, Fox, and Chickasaw all forcibly removed from their land

Question 41

Cause of the Trail of Tears

Answer 41

Indian Removal Act

Question 42

Results of the Trail of Tears

Answer 42

4,000 Cherokee died due to weather, hunger, and disease

Question 43

a tax on foreign goods

Answer 43

tariff

Question 44

How did the Tarriff War impact the South and how did they respond?

Answer 44

the South had to buy more expensive Northern manufactured goods; response was the Nullification Theory

Question 45

Who saved the day during the Nullification Crisis and how?

Answer 45

Henry Clay, proposed a tariff bill that would gradually lower duties over a 10 year period

Question 46

government funds placed in certain state banks and they printed money wildly

Answer 46

Pet Banks

Question 47

What happened to the National Bank?

Answer 47

Andrew Jackson destroyed the National Bank

Question 48

After Jackson left office, what happened?

Answer 48

Van Buren went against Whig Party candidate Harrision, and Harrison won and then died a month later

Question 49

What’s another name for the Spoils System?

Answer 49

Kitchen Cabinent