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Exam 1 > Motor Skills > Flashcards

Motor Skills Flashcards

1
Q

15 Month Gross Motor Skills

A
  • walks without help

- creeps up stairs

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2
Q

15 Month Fine Motor Skills

A
  • Uses a cup well

- Builds a tower of two blocks

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3
Q

18 Month Gross Motor Skills

A
  • runs clumsily; falls often
  • Throws a ball overhand
  • Jumps in place with both feet
  • pulls and pushes toys
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4
Q

18 Month Fine Motor Skills

A
  • Manages a spoon without rotation
  • Turns pages in a book, two or three at a time
  • builds tower of three or four blocks
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5
Q

2 Years Gross Motor Skills

A

-walks up and down stairs by placing both feet on each step

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6
Q

2 Years Fine Motor Skills

A
  • Builds a tower of six or seven blocks

- Turns pages of books one at a time

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7
Q

2.5 Years Gross Motor Skills

A
  • Jumps across the floor and off a chair or step using both feet
  • Stands on one foot momentarily
  • takes a few steps on tiptoe
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8
Q

2.5 Years Fine Motor Skill

A

Draws circle

Has good hand finger coordination

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9
Q

3 Year Gross Motor Skills

A
  • rides a tricycle
  • jumps off bottom step
  • stands on one foot for a few seconds
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10
Q

4 Year Gross Motor Skills

A
  • skips and hops on one foot
  • throws ball overhead
  • catches ball reliably
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11
Q

5 Year Gross Motor Skills

A
  • jumps rope
  • walks backward with heel to toe
  • throws and catches a ball with ease
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12
Q

Preschool Fine Motor Skills

A

-will show improvement, displayed by things like copying figures on paper and dressing independently

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13
Q

Head Lag

A

Complete: 1 month
Partial: 2 months
None: 4 months

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14
Q

Rolling Over

A

Front to Back: 5 months

Back to Front: 6 months

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15
Q

Sitting

A

Lumbar Rounded: 4 Months

Sits Using Hands: 7 Months

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16
Q

Crawling

A
  • at 6-9 months
  • some later due to less tummy time
  • 15% dont crawl, go straight to walking
17
Q

Stand, Walk, Run

A
  • Pull to stand: 9 months
  • Walking: 12 months
  • Running: 15-18 months
18
Q

Gross Motor Red Flags

A
  • no head control by 4 months
  • does not sit alone by 8 months
  • does not crawl by 10 months
  • does not walk by 15 months
  • toe walks at least 50% of the time after 6 months of walking alone
  • any motor asymmetry
19
Q

Fine Motor Red Flags

A
  • doesn’t reach and grasp toys by 6 months
  • doesn’t transfer toys by 9 months
  • doesn’t feed self with fingers by 12 months
  • doesn’t use pincer grasp by 10 months
  • any asymmetry
20
Q

Fine Motor Skills 0-6 Mos

A

Has a strong grasp reflex: 1 month
Holds hands in a an open position, grasp reflex fading: 2 months
No longer has a grasp reflex, keeps hands loosely open: 3 months
Grasps objects with both hands: 4 months
Uses palmar grasp dominantly: 5 months
Holds bottle: 6 months

21
Q

Fine Motor Skills 7-12 months

A

Moves objects from hand to hand: 7 months
Begins using pincer grasp: 8 months
Has a crude pincer grasp, dominant hand preference evident: 9 months
Grasps rattle by its handle: 10 months
Places objects into container, neat pincer grasp: 11 months
Tries to build a 2 block tower without success, turns pages in book: 12 months

22
Q

Gross Motor Skills 0-6 months

A

Demonstrates head lag: 1 months
Lifts head off mattress when prone: 2 months
Raises head and shoulders when prone, only slight head lag: 3 months
Rolls from back to side: 4 months
Rolls from front to back: 5 months
Rolls from back to front: 6 months

23
Q

Gross Motor Skills 7-12 months

A

Bears full weight on feet, sits, leaning forward on both hands: 7 months
Sits unsupported: 8 months
Pulls to standing, creeps instead of crawling: 9 months
Changes from a prone to sitting position: 10 months
Walks with one hand held, cruises and walks holding on to something: 11 months
Sits down from a standing position without assistance: 12 months

24
Q

Red Flags at Any Age

A
  • loss of milestones
  • any parental concerns/NQR feeling
  • any signs of asymmetry
25
Q

Socio Emotional Red Flags

A

all by 18 months

  • Not initiating social conduct
  • Not showing affection
  • Not reciprocating eye contact
  • No declarative pointing
26
Q

Language Red Flags

A
  • Doesn’t turn head to voice/noise by 4 months
  • Doesn’t vocalize by 6 months
  • Doesn’t babble and/or have 1-2 meaningful words by 12 months

Exam 1 (10 decks)

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