mrs sybil birling

Question 1

introduction

Answer 1

In An Inspector Calls, Mrs Sybil Birling exemplifies Edwardian society’s rigid moral codes and class prejudices.

Her unwavering adherence to these principles, even in the face of mounting evidence of her own family’s ethical failings, showcases her as a character who starkly contrasts with the play’s plea for empathy and social responsibility.

Question 2

‘she had only herself to blame’ - Act 2

Answer 2

• Mrs. Birling’s judgmental stance, attributing Eva’s suffering solely to personal failings.
• Her perspective highlights a stark lack of empathy and ignorance of broader systemic issues.
• Reflects an upper-class viewpoint, dismissing the struggles of the working class.
• Priestley uses Mrs. Birling’s character to critique societal class divides and the mistreatment of vulnerable people.

Question 3

‘I did nothing I am ashamed of’ - Act 2

Answer 3

• Mrs. Birling’s word choices convey self-righteousness and defensiveness.
• She distances herself from wrongdoing, emphasising perceived moral superiority.
• ‘Nothing’ is used, suggesting complete innocence, which further asserts no reason to feel shame or remorse.
• ‘Ashamed’ is associated with guilt and wrongdoing, but she claims no reason to feel this way.

Question 4

‘you seem to have a great impression on this child’ - Act 2

Answer 4

• Mrs. Birling’s condescending attitude portrays Sheila as naive, overlooking her maturity at 23.
• The term “impression” denotes the Inspector’s significant, yet negatively viewed, impact on Sheila by Mrs. Birling.
• A generational divide is highlighted, contrasting Sheila’s openness with Mrs. Birling’s adherence to tradition.
• Mrs. Birling’s dismissiveness towards the Inspector underscores her inability to grasp his purpose, showcasing her bias.

Question 5

‘her husband’s social superior’ - stage direction

Answer 5

• Mrs. Birling’s status reflects early 20th-century England’s class distinctions, dependent on Mr. Birling’s wealth, occupation, and connections.
• Her role emphasises the era’s patriarchal norms, where a woman’s status was tied to her husband’s social standing.
• Mrs. Birling embodies the upper-class mindset: snobbish, judgmental, and adherent to tradition, reinforcing societal hierarchies.
• Despite Mr. Birling’s high status, Priestley critiques the moral vacuity and arrogance of the upper class, highlighting a lack of genuine superiority.

Question 6

‘a rather cold woman’ - stage direction

Answer 6

• “Cold” conveys unfriendliness and emotional detachment, resonating with Mrs. Birling’s demeanor.
• Mrs. Birling’s character lacks openness, compassion, and empathy.
• She is unable to emotionally connect with others, displaying snobbishness and rigidity.
• Her coldness mirrors deep-seated beliefs in class distinctions and proper conduct.