Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Troponin subunits

A

Troponin T
Troponin I
Troponin C

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2
Q

Troponin-T

A

binds to tropomyosin

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3
Q

Troponin-I

A

binds to actin and inhibits contraction

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4
Q

Troponin-C

A

binds to calcium

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5
Q

Key receptors in the flux of Ca2+ channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulim

A

Dihydropyridine (DHP)

Ryanodine (RyR)

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6
Q

DHP

A

Voltage-gated Ca2+ channel located in the sarcolemmal membrane
DHP functions as a voltage-sensor, when the skeletal muscle is at rest, DHP blocks RyR

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7
Q

RyR

A

is a calcium channel on the SR membrane

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8
Q

SERCA

A

sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase

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9
Q

Receptor to which acetylcholine binds

A

Nicotinic receptor

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10
Q

Ways to increase muscle contraction

A

Summation & recruitment

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11
Q

Function of titin

A

Allows elasticity in the muscle

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12
Q

Mecanisms of cytosolic Ca2+ removal in myocytes

A

SERCA

Na+/Ca2+ exchanger

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