Muscles of the Thoracic wall Flashcards
External Intercostal Muscle:
Origin?
Insertion?
innervation?
Lower border of a rib
Upper border of rib
Bordered by the extra thoracic fascia
Intercostal Nerves
Internal Intercostal Muscles:
Origin?
Insertion?
innervation?
Upper Border of a rib
Lower border of a rib
Intercostal nerves
Function of the Internal Intercostal Muscle:
Tense the Intercostal Spaces
Support Breathing Mechanism
contraction - lowering of the ribs
External Intercostal Muscle:
Function?
Contraction - Elevation of the rib
Transverses Thorasis:
Origin?
Insertion?
innervation?
Xiphoid Process
Body of the Sternum
Cartilage of Ribs 2 - 6
Intercostal Nerves 2 - 6
Transverses Thorasis:
Function?
Pulls the rib cartilage caudally
Subcostal Muscles:
Origin?
Insertion?
innervation?
Inner Surface of one rib
Second or third rib below
Lower intercostal nerves
Subcostal Muscles:
Function?
Accessory Muscles of expiration
Serratus Anterior: