muscles of the tongue Flashcards

1
Q

genioglossus origin

A

genial tubercle on inner side of mandible

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2
Q

genioglossus insertion

A

tongue

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3
Q

genioglossus action

A

protrudes tongue

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4
Q

genioglossus innervation

A

CN12

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5
Q

hyoglossus origin

A

hyoid

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6
Q

hyoglossus insertion

A

lateral side of tongue

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7
Q

hyoglossus action

A

depresses tongue

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8
Q

hyoglossus innervation

A

CN12

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9
Q

styloglossus origin

A

styloid process of temporal bone

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10
Q

styloglossus insertion

A

lateral side of tongue

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11
Q

styloglossus action

A

draws tongue superiorly and posteriorly

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12
Q

styloglossus innervation

A

CN12

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13
Q

longitudinal muscle fiber orientation

A

anterior-posterior

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14
Q

longitudinal muscle action

A

shorten tongue

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15
Q

longitudinal muscle innervation

A

CN12

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16
Q

transverse muscle fiber orientation

A

horizontal

17
Q

transverse muscle action

A

narrow tongue

18
Q

transverse muscle innervation

A

CN12

19
Q

vertical muscle fiber orientation

A

superior-inferior

20
Q

vertical muscle action

A

flatten and broaden tongue

21
Q

vertical muscle innervation

A

CN12