Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

a-,an-

A

not; Without

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2
Q

ab-

A

away; away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward

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4
Q

ambi-

A

both sides

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5
Q

ante-

A

before

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6
Q

bi-

A

two; both

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7
Q

brady-

A

slow

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8
Q

circum-

A

around

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9
Q

dorsi-

A

back

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10
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

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11
Q

e-, ex-

A

out; away from

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12
Q

hemi-

A

half

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13
Q

hyper-

A

above; above normal; excessive

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14
Q

hypo-

A

below; below normal; deficient

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15
Q

in-

A

in; into; not

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16
Q

par-; para-

A

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

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17
Q

quadri-

A

four

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18
Q

semi-

A

half

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19
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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20
Q

tri-

A

three

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21
Q

-ac,-al,-ar,-ic

A

pertaining to

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22
Q

-algia

A

pain

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23
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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24
Q

-cele

A

hernia; swelling; protrusion

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25
Q

-ceps

A

heads(attachments)

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26
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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27
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal; excision

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28
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation

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29
Q

-gram

A

record; image

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30
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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31
Q

-ia

A

condition

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32
Q

-ion

A

process; state; condition

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33
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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34
Q

-logy

A

study of

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35
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown; separation; loosening

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36
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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37
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

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38
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

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39
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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40
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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41
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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42
Q

-plegic

A

pertaining to paralysis

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43
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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44
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

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45
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination using a scope

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46
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

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47
Q

-tonia

A

tone; tension

48
Q

-trophy

A

condition of growth or development

49
Q

ambul/o

A

to walk or move about

50
Q

articul/o

A

joint

51
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

52
Q

card/o, cardi/o

A

heart

53
Q

dextr/o

A

to the right

54
Q

duct/o

A

to lead; to carry

55
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

56
Q

fasci/o

A

fibrous band; fascia

57
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

58
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

59
Q

kines/o, kinesi/o

A

movement

60
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

61
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

62
Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

63
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

64
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

65
Q

orth/o

A

straight; normal

66
Q

ped/o

A

child;foot

66
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

67
Q

radi/o

A

X-rays

68
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped

69
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh; connective tissue

70
Q

son/o

A

sound

71
Q

tax/o, taxi/o

A

coordination; order

72
Q

ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o

A

tendon

73
Q

tens/o

A

stretched; strained

74
Q

therm/o

A

hot; heat

75
Q

ton/o

A

tone; tension

76
Q

vers/o

A

turn; turning

77
Q

ACL

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

78
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

79
Q

amb

A

ambulate (walk)

80
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior

81
Q

c/o

A

complains of; complaining of

82
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

83
Q

CFT

A

certified fitness trainer

84
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

85
Q

CT

A

computed tomography; computerized tomography

86
Q

CTS

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

87
Q

DMD

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

88
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

89
Q

h

A

hour(s)

90
Q

Hx, hx

A

history

91
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

92
Q

L

A

left

93
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

94
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

95
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

96
Q

mg

A

milligram(s)

97
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

98
Q

N/A

A

not applicable

99
Q

NMI

A

nuclear medicine imaging

100
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

101
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

102
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

103
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

104
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

105
Q

PFT

A

personal fitness trainer

106
Q

PRN, p.r.n

A

as needed(from the Latin pro re nata)

107
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

108
Q

Pt, pt.

A

patient

109
Q

Q2-3H

A

every two or three hours

110
Q

Q8H

A

every eight hours

111
Q

R

A

right

112
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

113
Q

RMS

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

114
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

115
Q

wt

A

weight

116
Q

y/o

A

years old; year-old(as in 18-year-old)