Musculi cruris Flashcards

1
Q

m. tibialis anterior

A

o: vonkajšia strana tíbie, membrana interossea cruris
i: os cuneiforme med. + báza I. metatarsu
f: dorzálna flexia, udržiavanie klenby
n: n. fibularis profundus

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2
Q

m. extensor hallucis longus

A

o: vnútorná plocha fibuly, membrana interossea
i: dorzálna aponeuróza halluxu
f: dorzálna extenzia palca a nohy
n: n. fibularis profundus

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3
Q

m. extensor digitorum longus

A

o: condylus lat. tibiae, membrana interossea cruris
i: dorzálna aponeuróza trojčlánkových prstov, šlacha na tuberositas ossis metatarsi V.
f: extenzia prstov a nohy , pronácia nohy
i: n. fibularis profundus

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4
Q

m. triceps surae

A

musculus gastrocnemius
o: caput med. - epicondylus med. femoris
caput lat. - epicondyus lat. femoris
musculus soleus
o: arcus tendineus m. solei
i: tuber calcanei, tendo calcanei
f: flexia kolena, plantárna flexia nohy, podľa dubového aj estetická funkcia
n: n. tibialis

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5
Q

m. plantaris

A

o: epicondylus lat. femoris
i: splýva s Achillovou šlachou
f: flexia kolena, plantárna flexia nohy
n: n. tibialis

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6
Q

m. popliteus

A

o: epicondylus lat. femoris
i: prox. od linea m. solei
f: flexia kolena
n: n. tibialis

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7
Q

m. tibialis posterior

A

o: zadná strana tibie, vnútorná plocha, membrana interossea cruris
i: tuberositas ossis navicularis
f: plantárna flexia nohy, klenba nohy
n: n. tibialis

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8
Q

m. flexor hallucis longus

A

o: zadná plocha fibuly
i: distálny článok palca
f: flexia palca a nohy
n: n. tibialis

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9
Q

m. flexor digitorum longus

A

o: zadná plocha tibiae
i: distálny článok trojčlánkových prstov
f: flexia prstov a nohy
n: n. tibialis

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10
Q

retinaculum musculorum extensorum superius et inferius

A

medzi malleolus medialis et lateralis
m. tibialis anterior
m. extensor hallucis longus
m. extensor digitorum longus

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11
Q

retinaculum musculorum flexorum

A

medzi malleouls lateralis a tubercalcanei
m. tibialis posterior
m. flexor digitorum longus
m. flexor hallucis longus

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12
Q

retinaculum musculorum peroneorum superius et inferius

A

medzi tuber calcanei, trochlea peronealis calcanei a distálnou časťou retinaculum extensorum inf.
m. fibularis longus
m. fibularis brevis

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13
Q

fascia cruris

A

nepokrýva facies medialis tibiae
tvorí septum intermusulare anterius et posterius
zosílená v oblastiach retinaculum musculorum extensorum, flexorum a peroneorum

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