music Flashcards

1
Q

tempo

A

rate of speed that music is played

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2
Q

metronome

A

19th C invention that sets the regular beat

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3
Q

syncopation

A

when the noted come ahead of the beat

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4
Q

melody

A

succession of notes logically in order to make sense

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5
Q

conjunct melodies

A

smooth easy to sing

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6
Q

disjunct melodies

A

jagged hard to sing

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7
Q

theme

A

melody that happens throughout the song

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8
Q

motive

A

short melodic phase

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9
Q

tonic note

A

first and last note of scale

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10
Q

pentatomic scale

A

only 5 notes

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11
Q

harmony

A

2 or more sounds played together

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12
Q

chords

A

meaningful combination of 3 or more pitches

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13
Q

triad

A

most common chord in western music

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14
Q

tonal system

A

system of harmony based on major and minor scales

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15
Q

monophony

A

single piece of music

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16
Q

polyphony

A

more then one line of music

17
Q

homophony

A

melody with other voices or instruments

18
Q

musical form

A

structural organization f a piece of music

19
Q

timbre

A

distinctive sound and instrument