Music Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Beat

A

Underlying pulse

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1
Q

Rhythm

A

Time aspect of music

How long does the sound last

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2
Q

Meter

A

Grouping of beats

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3
Q

Tempo

A

Speed of piece

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4
Q

Accent

A

Emphasized note

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5
Q

Syncopation

A

Accents off the beat

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6
Q

Pitch

A

How high/low is the sound

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7
Q

Melody

A

Series of notes in a particular order and rhythm, heard as one unit

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8
Q

Octave

A

Same pitch in a different range

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9
Q

Interval

A

Distance between pitches

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10
Q

Cadence

A

Endpoint

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11
Q

Melodic contour

A

.

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12
Q

Range

A

Interval btw highest and lowest notes

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13
Q

Harmony

A

More than one note at a time, supports melody, creates motion and emotional context

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14
Q

Chord

A

Single unit/ moment of harmony

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15
Q

Consonance

A

At rest
No tension
Good
Harmony

16
Q

Dissonance

A

Harmony
Needs to move
Tension
Bad

17
Q

Dynamics

A

Loud vs soft, piano forte

18
Q

Timbre

A

What makes the sound (violin, car)

19
Q

Texture

A

Number of simultaneous melodies along with accompaniment or not

20
Q

Monophony

A

Single melody with no accomp

21
Q

Homophonic

A

Single melody with accomp

22
Q

Polyphonic

A

Multiple melodies at same time

23
Q

Form

A

Large structural elements

24
Q

First Viennese school

A

Haydn Mozart Beethoven

25
Q

Sonata allegro form

A

4 big sections within one piece, tell a story

26
Q

Exposition

A

Theme

27
Q

Development

A

Key changes, fooling around

28
Q

Recapitulation

A

Recap, coming back to expo with twist (same key)

29
Q

Coda

A

Big finish

30
Q

Transition

A

Bridge

31
Q

Theme as variation form

A

.

32
Q

Symphony orchestra

A

.

33
Q

Symphony I

A

Fast, sonata allegro form

34
Q

Symphony II

A

Slow, different key

35
Q

Symphony III

A

Original key, triple meter dance

36
Q

Symphony IV

A

Fast fun