Music Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Chromaticism

A

Using notes outside of the key

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1
Q

Rubato

A

Stretching the tempo

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2
Q

Nocturne

A

Night music

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3
Q

Program music

A

Instrumental music that tells a narrative story

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4
Q

Opera

A

Ancient Greek plays set to baroque music

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5
Q

Libretto

A

Book of the opera (edited down story)

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6
Q

Recitative

A

Talking speech like singing over a static accompaniment

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7
Q

Aria

A

Big song over a moving accompaniment

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8
Q

Ground bass (ostinato)

A

Endlessly repeating bass melody

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9
Q

Castrati

A

Men singing soprano

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10
Q

Art song

A

A genre of song for voice and piano accompaniment with high artistic aspirations

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11
Q

Exoticism

A

Use of sounds Drawn from outside the traditional Western European musical experience

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12
Q

Greatest opera composer of all time

A

Mozart

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13
Q

Hector Berlioz

A

French
Paris conservatory
Music criticism
New ways of orchestration - saxophone

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14
Q

French Chopin

A

French Polish

Entirely solo piano music

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15
Q

Monteverdi, Orpheus “possente spirto”

A

Recitative, aria

Operas

16
Q

Greatest of all English composers

A

Henry Purcell

17
Q

Purcell

A

Organist

Operas

18
Q

Orfeo

A

Orfeo - demigod loves euridice -mortal. Married and she’s killed by snake and carried to hades. Uses divine music powers to find her. His father Apollo makes them both constellations (happy ending)

19
Q

Dido and Aeneas

A

Solider aeneus seduces proud dido-queen of Carthage but then deserts her to find the city of rome. Dido dies of a broken heart

20
Q

Schubert

A

Native to Vienna
Had small private assemblies
Short
Song cycles

21
Q

Erlkonig by Schubert

A

Ballad about German poet Goethe. Tale of evil king of the elves and seduction of a young boy

Piano