Muslim World Flashcards

0
Q

Ottomans

A

Followers of Osman, a successful ghazi, that were Muslim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Ghazis

A

Anatolian Turks that were warriors of Islam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ottoman’s success reasons

A

Gunpowder caused musket-carrying foot shoulders and cannons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sultan

A

Second Ottoman leader, Orkhan, declared himself overlord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adrianople

A

Ottomans captured this city from Byzantine Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Non-Muslim tolerance from early Ottomans

A

Only had to pay taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Timur the Lame

A

Burnt Baghdad in Battle of Ankara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mehmed II

A

The conqueror that took Constantinople by moving his ships over the land’s hills, was a warrior but became ruler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Selim the Grim

A

Defeated Safavids of Persia, took Mecca, Medina, and Cairo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Suleyman the Lawgiver

A

Leader that brought Ottoman Empire to its height

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Devshrime

A

Sultan’s army drafted boy from Christian territories to become educated soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Janissaries

A

Disciplined soldiers for Ottoman Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Suleyman religion

A

Religious tolerance to any others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Muslim achievements

A

Math, astronomy (had to pray toward Mecca), art, medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Royal family

A

They would kill brothers and ablest sons because they felt threatened but locked uneducated heirs in prison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Isma’il

A

12 year old that conquered Iran but killed anyone not in the same faith

16
Q

Shah

A

King in Shi’ism

17
Q

Persians captured….

A

Baghdad and gave power to sultan

18
Q

Bedawins

A

Nomadic desert tribesman that joined others

19
Q

Seljuk culture influenced by…

A

Persians

20
Q

Safavids gov was influenced by

A

Ottomans

21
Q

Abbasid capital

A

Baghdad

22
Q

Mamelukes

A

Abbisid children slaves

23
Q

3rd level??

A

Zoroastrianism, Christians, and Jews

24
Q

House of wisdom

A

Abbasids learning center

25
Q

Esfevan

A

Shah Abbas rebuilt this city

26
Q

Vizier

A

Political leader

27
Q

Caliph

A

Ali based ruler in Muslim community

28
Q

Sufi

A

Group of spiritual Muslim followers

29
Q

Seljuks were known as

A

Turks

30
Q

Umayyads capital

A

Damascus

31
Q

Au Andalus

A

Muslim Umayyads city

32
Q

Fatamid

A

Named after daughter