Mutation TYPES Flashcards

1
Q

Mutation

A

A permanent change in Dna sequence of a cell

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2
Q

Somatic mutation

A

Only in the bodies somatic cells, body cells, cannot be inherited

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3
Q

Germline:

A

only in gametes, reproduction cells, like ova and sperm, can be inherited

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4
Q

Benefits of Mutation:

A

Some mutations can increase the survival of an organism and reproductive rate, like some people in africa have increased hemoglobin making them less suitable to malaria

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5
Q

Neutral Mutation:

A

These mutations have no impact on the organism or difference, like different eye color is an example of a neutral mutation

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6
Q

Deleterious:

A

These mutations are harmful that can lead to death of an organism or decreased reproduction, like cancer is a deleterious mutations

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