My Deck Flashcards

1
Q

Stages of Change

A

The series of temporal stages of readiness that a person progresses through during the behavior change process.

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2
Q

Self-Determination Theory

A

A general theory of human motivation that suggests a person is motivated to change by three basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

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3
Q

Somatic Nervous System

A

The part of the nervous system in charge of controlling voluntary movement.

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4
Q

Sensory Integration

A

The way the brain works to affect responses to neural input.

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5
Q

Perichondrium

A

The connective tissue enveloping cartilage everywhere except at a joint.

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6
Q

Fasciculi

A

Bundles of muscle fibers; the singular is “fascicle

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7
Q

Mechanical Advantage

A

The ratio of force that creates meaningful movement compared to the force applied to generate the movement.

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8
Q

Sherrington’s Law of Reciprocal Inhibition

A

A law that states that for every muscle activation, there is a corresponding inhibition of the opposing muscle.

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9
Q

Innervation

A

The distribution or supply of nerves.

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10
Q

Lordosis

A

The excessive inward curve of the lumbar spine.

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11
Q

Undulating Periodization

A

Short durations of hypertrophy training alternated with short durations of strength and power training.

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12
Q

Iron uses

A

Oxygen transport, hemoglobin, myoglobin, assists enzyme systems

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13
Q

Participation Restrictions

A

A problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations.

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14
Q

Professional competence

A

committing to education and professional knowledge to improve coaching skills throughout one’s career

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15
Q

Penniform

A

Muscle fibers that run diagonally in respect to the tendon similar to a feather.

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16
Q

Linear Displacement

A

The distance an object moves in a straight line.

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17
Q

Choline uses

A

Cell membranes and neurotransmitters, over metabolism, transportation of nutrients, controls homocysteine levels in fetus during pregnancy

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18
Q

Glycolytic energy system time presence

A

10-120 seconds

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19
Q

Perimysium

A

The connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers.

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20
Q

Myelin Sheath

A

The insulation of neuron axons, made of proteins and fats, which propagates neural impulses.

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21
Q

Myofibrils

A

Parallel filaments that form muscle.

22
Q

Efferent Neurons

A

Motor neurons sending information from the CNS to the muscles to generate movement.

23
Q

Hypothalamic Causes

A

Symptoms of overtraining syndrome may result if the hypothalamus or hormonal axes are not working properly.

24
Q

Autogenic Inhibition

A

The decrease in excitability of a contracting or stretched muscle arising from the Golgi tendon organ.

25
Q

Altered Arthrokinematics

A

Altered movement of joint surfaces.

26
Q

Paralanguage

A

Components of speech like tone, pitch, facial expressions, cadence, and hesitation noises.

27
Q

Congenital

A

Relating to a disease or physical abnormality present from birth.

28
Q

Joint Capsule

A

A thin, strong layer of connective tissue containing synovial fluid in freely moving joints.

29
Q

Cerebellum

A

The region of the brain responsible for conscious motor coordination.

30
Q

Meniscus

A

A form of fibrocartilage present in the knee, wrist, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints.

31
Q

Insulin-Like Growth Factors

A

A protein similar to insulin that stimulates growth of cells.

32
Q

Steroid Myopathy

A

Weakness primarily to proximal muscles of the upper and lower extremities and neck caused by treatment with corticosteroids.

33
Q

Resting Metabolic Rate Equation for Women

A

Women = 655.0955 + (9.5634 x weight in kg) + (1.8496 x height in cm) – (4.6756 x age in years)

34
Q

Ginger usage

A

Improve the movement of food in the stomach and gut health

35
Q

Hoodia usage

A

Increase fat loss

36
Q

Milk thistle usage

A

Promote cell repair for liver health and detoxification

37
Q

Saw palmetto usage

A

Increase testosterone levels and improve prostate health

38
Q

Purines

A

A number of biologically important compounds, such as adenosine, caffeine, and uric acid.

39
Q

Lever Arm

A

The rigid bar portion of a lever that rotates around the fulcrum.

40
Q

Myofilaments

A

The filaments of myofibrils composed of actin and myosin.

41
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Tissue found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that coordinates body activities.

42
Q

Atrioventricular Node

A

The nerve node between the right atrium and right ventricle that propagates the electrical signal from the SA note to more distal heart nerves that cause ventricular contraction.

43
Q

Rotary Motion

A

The movement around a fixed axis moving in a curved path.

44
Q

Endomysium

A

The connective tissue covering each muscle fiber.

45
Q

Work equation

A

W = F x D

46
Q

Length-Tension Relationship

A

The amount of tension a muscle can produce with respect to its length.

47
Q

Activity Level Factor

A

Multipliers that reflect varying levels of activity.

48
Q

Heart Rate Zones

A

Percentages of maximum heart rate associated with a desired physiological adaptation.

49
Q

Oxidation

A

The chemical reaction of combining with oxygen or removing hydrogen.

50
Q

Oxidative Energy Pathway

A

An aerobic energy pathway using primarily fat and carbohydrates to produce energy.

51
Q

Impairment

A

The state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically.

52
Q

Neuromuscular Junction

A

The space between a motor neuron and muscle fiber.