N2 読解 文章のしくみを理解する (1 - 2)

Question 1

評論

Answer 1

ひょうろん

criticism, critique

Question 2

解説

Answer 2

かいせつ

explanation, commentary

Question 3

仕組み

Answer 3

しくみ

structure, construction

Question 4

対比

Answer 4

たいひ

contrast, comparison

Question 5

言い換え

Answer 5

いいかえ

putting in other words

Question 6

比喩

Answer 6

ひゆ

simile, metaphor, parable

Question 7

疑問提示文

Answer 7

ぎもんていじぶん

presentation of a question

Question 8

主張表現

Answer 8

しゅちょうひょうげん

expression of an opinion

Question 9

ぼやく

Answer 9

(intrans.) to grumble, to complain

Question 10

飛び出す

Answer 10

とびだす

(intrans.) to jump out, to fly out, to protrude, to project

Question 11

敏感

Answer 11

びんかん

sensibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to

Question 12

瞬間

Answer 12

しゅんかん

moment, second, instant

Question 13

適切

Answer 13

てきせつ

pertinent, appropriate, relevant

Question 14

意志さえあれば

Answer 14

いしさえあれば

with only one’s will/intention/determination…

Question 15

万が一

Answer 15

まんがいち

if by any chance, just in case, in the worst case

Question 16

珍しい

Answer 16

めずらしい

rare, unusual

Question 17

観察

Answer 17

かんさつ

observation, survey

Question 18

もしくは

Answer 18

or, otherwise

Question 19

おこなう

Answer 19

(trans.) to perform, to conduct oneself, to carry out

Question 20

完璧

Answer 20

かんぺき

perfect, complete, flawless

Question 21

的確

Answer 21

てきかく

precise, accurate

Question 22

姿

Answer 22

すがた

figure, form, shape

Question 23

こうした

Answer 23

such

Question 24

徐々に

Answer 24

じょじょに

gradually, steadily

Question 25

身につく

Answer 25

みにつく
to master (e.g. a skill), to acquire (e.g. a habit)

Question 26

正義感

Answer 26

せいぎかん

sense of justice

Question 27

好奇心

Answer 27

こうきしん

curiosity, inquisitiveness

Question 28

探求心

Answer 28

たんきゅうしん

quest, pursuit

Question 29

むしろ

Answer 29

rather, better, instead

Question 30

気負い

Answer 30

きおい

fighting spirit, fighting mood

Question 31

関わる

Answer 31

かかわる

(intrans.) to be affected, to be influenced

Question 32

近代

Answer 32

きんだい

present day, modern times

Question 33

自ずと

Answer 33

おのずと

naturally

Question 34

自ずから明らか

Answer 34

おのずからあきらか

self-evident

Question 35

暮らす

Answer 35

くらす

(intrans.) to live, to get along

Question 36

行き交う

Answer 36

ゆきかう

(intrans.) to come and go, to go back and forth

Question 37

近代以降

Answer 37

きんだいいこう

On and after the present day

Question 38

重視

Answer 38

じゅうし

importance (to take something seriously, to stress)

Question 39

多すぎる

Answer 39

おおすぎる

to be too numerous

Question 40

一冊

Answer 40

いっさつ
one copy (e.g. book)

Question 41

編集

Answer 41

へんしゅう

editing, compilation, editorial

Question 42

賑わす

Answer 42

にぎわす

(trans.) to make prosperous, to enliven

Question 43

創る

Answer 43

つくる

to start, to create

Question 44

蕾

Answer 44

つぼみ

bud, flower bud

Question 45

ゆくと

Answer 45

slowly, at ease

Question 46

それほど

Answer 46

to that degree, extent

Question 47

極める

Answer 47

きわめる

(trans.) to carry to extremes

Question 48

極まる

Answer 48

きわまる

(intrans.) to terminate, to reach an extreme, to be at an end

Question 49

こう言う

Answer 49

こういう

such, like this

Question 50

しばしば

Answer 50

often, again and again, repeatedly

blinking repeatedly

Question 51

創造的

Answer 51

そうぞうてき

creative

Question 52

存在

Answer 52

そんざい

existence, being

Question 53

あるまいか

Answer 53

＝ないでしょうか

Question 54

花開く

Answer 54

はなひらく

to blossom, to flower, to bloom

Question 55

優秀

Answer 55

ゆうしゅう

superiority, excellence

Question 56

比較問題

Answer 56

ひかくもんだい

a comparison problem

Question 57

作曲家

Answer 57

さっきょくか

composer

Question 58

恵まれる

Answer 58

めぐまれる

(intrans.) to be blessed with, to be rich in

Question 59

恵む

Answer 59

めぐむ

(trans.) to bless, to show mercy to, to give money

Question 60

物事の明るい面を見る

Answer 60

ものごとのあかるいめんをみる

to look on the bright side

Question 61

視野に入る

Answer 61

しんやにはいる

to enter into the field of vision

Question 62

譲る

Answer 62

ゆずる

(trans.) to turn over, to assign, to hand over

Question 63

網膜

Answer 63

もうまく

retina

Question 64

映る

Answer 64

うつる

(intrans.) to be reflected, to be projected

Question 65

映す

Answer 65

うつす

trans.) to project, to reflect, to cast (a shadow

Question 66

客観的な基準

Answer 66

きゃっかんてきなきじゅん

objective standard

Question 67

たまたま

Answer 67

casually, unexpectedly, by chance

Question 68

好き嫌い

Answer 68

すききらい

likes and dislikes, tastes, preferences

Question 69

主観

Answer 69

しゅかん

subjectivity, one’s personal opinion

Question 70

下準備

Answer 70

したじゅんび

preliminary arrangements

Question 71

最大

Answer 71

さいだい

biggest, greatest, largest

Question 72

長所

Answer 72

ちょうしょ

strong point, merit, advantage

Question 73

前面

Answer 73

ぜんめん

front part, facade

Question 74

明らかにする

Answer 74

あきらかにする

to make clear, to clarify

Question 75

いわゆる

Answer 75

いわゆる

as it is called, the so-called…

Question 76

芝生

Answer 76

しばふ

lawn

Question 77

現象

Answer 77

げんしょう

phenomenon

Question 78

欠点

Answer 78

けってん

fault, defect, flaw, weak point

Question 79

隠す

Answer 79

かくす

(trans.) to hide, to conceal

Question 80

抜きん出る

Answer 80

ぬきんでる

to surpass, to excel, to stand out

Question 81

補う

Answer 81

おぎなう

(trans.) to compensate for, to supplement