nail conditions Flashcards

1
Q

what is involution

A

curvature on the bi/uni lateral nail

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2
Q

what is pincer nails

A

severe involution

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3
Q

what are vascular tufts

A

vascular dermal protrusions

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4
Q

what is onychocryptosis

A

ingrown nail that punctures the sulcus

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5
Q

onychophosis

A

corn/ callus in the sulsus

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6
Q

onychauxis

A

uniform thickening

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7
Q

onychogryphosis

A

non uniform thickening of the nail

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8
Q

onycholysis

A

separation of the nail to the nail bed at the distal end of the toe

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9
Q

onychomadesis

A

complete separation of the nail plate from the nail bed

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10
Q

koilonychia

A

concave nail

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11
Q

paronychia

A

inflammation of the peringual tissue

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12
Q

onychia

A

inflammation of the nail matrix

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13
Q

onychophagia

A

oral nail biting

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14
Q

onychomycosis

A

fungal infection of the nail

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15
Q

what is the most common fungus involved in onychomycosis

A

trichophyton rubrum

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16
Q

yeast infection

A

nails may be infected by Candida albicans

17
Q

leuconychia

A

white nails// totalis (whole nail) or partials (part of the nail)

18
Q

pertygium formation

A

adhesion of the eponychium/ extension of the cuticle to the nail bed - often associated with nail loss

19
Q

sebungal heamotoma

A

blood under the nails

20
Q

sebungal Helloma durum

A

corn deep to the nail plate