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AP Chemistry > Naming Compounds > Flashcards

Naming Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

alkali metals

A

first column (group 1)
+1 charge

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2
Q

alkali earth metals

A

second column (group 2)
+2 charge

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3
Q

Fe

A

iron
+2 or +3 charge

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4
Q

Cu

A

copper
+1 or +2 charge

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5
Q

Ag

A

silver
+1 charge

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6
Q

Zn

A

zinc
+2 charge

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7
Q

Cd

A

cadmium
+2 charge

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8
Q

Hg

A

mercury
has +1 charge; HOWEVER:
written as Hg2 ^ 2+

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9
Q

Al

A

aluminum
+3 charge

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10
Q

group 15 (5A)

A

-3 charge

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11
Q

group 16

A

-2 charge

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12
Q

group 17

A

-1 charge

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13
Q

H

A

reactive nonmetal

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14
Q

first two groups EXCEPT FOR H

A

alkali; alkali earth metals

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15
Q

57 - 71 (La - Lu)

A

Lanthanoids

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16
Q

89 - 103 (Ac - Lr)

A

Actinoids

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17
Q

groups 3-12, excluding 57-71, 89-103, and 109-118

A

transition metals

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18
Q

13, 31, 49, 50, 81-85 (the Al staircase)

A

post-transition metals

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19
Q

5, 14, 32, 33, 51, 52 (B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te)

A

metalloids

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20
Q

6-9, 15-17, 34, 35, 53 (the C to I staircase)

A

reactive nonmetals

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21
Q

group 18 EXCEPT FOR 118

A

noble gases
*not usually found as ions, thus have no charge

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22
Q

109-118

A

unknown properties

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23
Q

ion (ex. Na+)

A

lone element
lost an electron, is now charged

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24
Q

polyatomic ion (O - N = O)

A

covalently bonded elements
contain an extra electron, and thus a charge

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25
Q

what happens to charges across the table?

A

they stay the same

26
Q

NO3 -

A

nitrate

27
Q

NO -

A

hyponitrite

28
Q

NO2 -

A

nitrite

29
Q

NO4 -

A

hypernitrate

30
Q

SO2 2-

A

hyposulfite

31
Q

SO3 2-

A

sulfite

32
Q

SO4 2-

A

sulfate

33
Q

SO5 2-

A

hypersulfate

34
Q

PO2 3-

A

hypophosphite

35
Q

PO3 3-

A

phosphite

36
Q

PO4 3-

A

phosphate

37
Q

PO5 3-

A

hyperphosphate

38
Q

ClO -

A

halogen
hypochlorite

39
Q

ClO2 -

A

halogen
chlorite

40
Q

ClO3 -

A

halogen
chlorate

41
Q

ClO4 -

A

halogen
hyperchlorate

42
Q

BrO -

A

halogen
hypobromite

43
Q

BrO2 -

A

halogen
bromite

44
Q

BrO3 -

A

halogen
bromate

45
Q

BrO4 -

A

halogen
hyperbromate

46
Q

IO -

A

halogen
hypoiodite

47
Q

IO2 -

A

halogen
iodite

48
Q

IO3 -

A

halogen
iodate

49
Q

IO4 -

A

halogen
hyperiodate

50
Q

OH -

A

hydroxide

51
Q

CN -

A

cyanide

52
Q

C2H3O2 -

A

acetate

53
Q

CO3 2-

A

carbonate

54
Q

HCO3 -

A

bicarbonate

55
Q

MnO4 -

A

permanganate

56
Q

NH4 +

A

ammonium

57
Q

acid

A

H serving as a cation

58
Q

acid: cation ends with -ide

A

add hydro- prefix
add -ic ending

59
Q

acid: cation contains oxygen

A

-ate —> -ic ending
-ite —> -ous ending

60
Q

strong acids

A

completely soluble
HCl
HBr
HI
HNO3
HSO4
HClO3
HClO4

61
Q

strong bases

A

completely soluble
LiOH
NaOH
KOH
RbOH
CsOH
Ca(OH)2
Sr(OH)2
Ba(OH)2

AP Chemistry (2 decks)

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