Nanoparticles and Bulk materials Flashcards

1
Q

how many atoms are in a nanoparticle

A

a few hundred atoms

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2
Q

what are the 3 uses of nanoparticles?

A

sunscreen
sports equipment - tennis rackets - light and fast
drug delivery systems - buckyballs

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3
Q

why are nanoparticles good catalysts

A

have high surface area to volume ratio

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4
Q

what are some risks of catalysts?

A

can take a long time to break down inside your body

can attract toxic surfaces to its surface

are small so they can be breathed in or pass through wounds

can catalyse reactions in the body

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5
Q

what are the 4 bulk materials?

A

glass ceramics
clay ceramics
polymers
metals

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6
Q

what are some properties of the glass-ceramics?

A

transparent
hard but brittle
poor conductors of heat and electricity

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7
Q

what are some properties of clay ceramics?

A

opaque
hard but brittle
poor conductors of heat and electricity

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8
Q

what are some properties of polymers?

A

can be transparent or opaque
poor conductors of heat and electricity
tough and ductile

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9
Q

what are some properties of metals?

A

can be polished to a shine
good conductors of heat and electricity
hard
tough and ductile

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10
Q

what does ductile mean

A

can be bent twisted or stretched without cracking or breaking

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11
Q
A
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