nanotech Flashcards

1
Q

what is a nanoscale

A

refers to materials that are between 1 and 100 nanometres across

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2
Q

how much is a nanometer

A

1 billionth of a metre
human hair is 100,000 nm
silicon atomic is 0.2nm

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3
Q

what is a nano material

A

something that has a single units that exist at the nanoscale

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4
Q

what are the types of carbon nano materials

A

carbon nanotubes
graphene
c60 - buckyballs/fullrenes

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5
Q

what are nano particles

A

specifc type of nano material
- spherical particles with diameters of about 1 - 100nm
- at this size, the materials begin to react and behave differently
- greater surface area and tend to be more reactive.

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6
Q

useful types of nanoparticles

A

cosmetics and creams
suncreen and zinc - use nanoparticles of titanium dioxide to block sunlight
antibacterial clothing
antibacterial childrens toys
water proof clothing

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7
Q

what does titanium dioxide do in suncreen

A

the titanium dioxide crystals act like mirrors that reflect the sunlight

the particles are so small though that they are invisble to the human eye which is why you cant see it after it is rubbed in

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