Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

comes from the latin nasci, meaning to be born. It is a collection of people bound together by shared values and tradition.

A

Nation

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2
Q

a psychological attachment to one’s nation, literally a love for one’s country.

A

Patriotism

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3
Q
  • uncritical and unreasoned dedication to a cause or group, based on a belief in its superiority.
A

Chauvinism

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4
Q
  • a fear of hatred of foreigners, i.e. racism
A

Xenophobia

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5
Q
  • the practice of establishing control over a foreign country.
A

Colonialism

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6
Q
  • a form of nationalism that regards the nation as a natural political community, usually through the idea of national self-determination.
A

Political nationalism

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7
Q
  • nationalism that places primary emphasis on the regeneration of the nation as a distinct civilization rather than self-government.
A

Cultural nationalism

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8
Q
  • nationalism that is fueled primarily by a keen sense of ethnic distinctiveness and the desire to preserve it.
A

Ethnic nationalism

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9
Q
  • the belief that nations are ancient and deep rooted, fashioned out of psychology, culture and biology. Primordialism is the perspective that nationalism derives from the early, ‘primordial’ [fundamental], roots and sentiments such as being born into a particular religious community, speaking a certain language or having or taking part in certain traditions and rituals.
A

Primordialism

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10
Q
  • nationalism that emphasizes political allegiance based on a vision of a community of equal citizens, respect for ethnic and cultural diversity that does not challenge core civic values.
A

Civic nationalism

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11
Q
  • loyalty towards a particular population, cultural group, or territorial area. Bonds that are cultural rather than racial.
A

Ethnicity

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12
Q
  • the theory that meaning is imposed on the external world by beliefs and assumptions we hold, that reality is a social construct.
A

Constructivism

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13
Q
  • the principle of absolute or unrestricted power seen as unchallengeable legal authority or unquestionable political power.
A

Sovereignty

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14
Q
  • A sovereign political association within which citizenship and nationality overlap, one nation within a single state.
A

Nation-state

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15
Q
  • the process through which a collection of separate political entities, usually sharing cultural characteristics are integrated into a single state.
A

Unification

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16
Q
  • the process through which a nation is liberated from foreign rule.
A

Independence

17
Q
  • the quest to secede from a larger political formation with a view to establish an independent state. (for example, the dissolution of the USSR, to form various countries around Russia)
A

Separatism

18
Q
  • Literally, the spirit of the people: the identity of a people reflected in their culture and particularly in their language.
A

Volksgeist