NEIMANN-PICK DISEASE Flashcards

1
Q

It is caused by defective or insufficient amounts
of enzymes that are unable to break down lipids into smaller components to provide energy for the body

A

NEIMANN-PICK DISEASE

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2
Q

a group of inherited metabolic disorders in which abnormal amounts of lipids build up in the brain, spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow

A

NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE

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3
Q

What causes the types A and B Neimann-Pick Disease?

A

SMPD1

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4
Q
  • Decreased muscle tone
  • Delay in developmental
    motor milestones
A

Early Infantile Onset

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5
Q
  • Clumsiness
  • Learning difficulties
  • Unsteady gait
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Slurred speech
  • Seizure & cataplexy
A

INFANTILE CHILDHOOD ONSET

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6
Q
  • Psychiatric symptoms
  • Progressive cognitive
    impairment
A

TEENAGE & ADULT ONSENT

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7
Q
  • Common in newborns
  • Rare in OL
A

JAUNDICE

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8
Q

It is an iminosugar that acts as an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, which is necessary in the early stages of glycosphingolipid synthesis

A

Miglustat or OGT 918 or N-butyl deoxy nojirimycin

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9
Q

involves replacing the patient’s bone marrow cells with healthy donor cells, which can
produce normal enzymes and reduce the
accumulation of lipids in tissues

A

Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT)

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10
Q

Niemann-Pick disease is named after these 2 physician, who are these?

A

Albert Niemann
Ludwig Pick

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