nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

CNS

A

includes brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

brain

A

processes info, source of thoughts, emotions, and memories

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3
Q

spinal cord

A

connects brain to rest of body; controls reflexes

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4
Q

peripheral Nervous system

A

includes cranial and spinal nerves and theri branches. Sensory receptors gather info about enviro; motor neurons control muscle movement

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5
Q

peripheral nerves

A

take in information for the brain and send info out for motor output

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6
Q

nervous system pathway

A

sensory input, integration, motor output, and effector

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7
Q

neuron

A

single cell that transmits signals. Dendrite -> cell body -> axon

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8
Q

neurotransmitters

A

send messages from axon of one neuron to the dendrite of another or to an effector

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9
Q

cerebrum

A

most superficial, “seat of intellegince” and used for high level thinking

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10
Q

frontal lobe

A

motor function, problem solving, speech production, mood, aggression

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11
Q

parietal lobe

A

sensory info (temp, touch, pressure)

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12
Q

temporal lobe

A

hearing, motor speech, long trerm memory

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13
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision, dreaming

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14
Q

cerebellum

A

(basic functions) controls balance and muscle coordination

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15
Q

brain stem

A

connects spinal cord to brain and relays info. Controls involuntary responses such as heart rate and breathing. Plays a role in arousal and conciiousness

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