Nervous System (Midterm) Flashcards

Anatomy midterm review

1
Q

What is the tentorium

A

Separates the cerebrum and cerebellum

Made from thickening of the dura matter

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2
Q

Superior sagittal sinus

A

Triangular shaped vein that runs along the top of your head

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3
Q

What are dural sinuses?

A

Veins

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4
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Links mind and body

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5
Q

What do cerebellar impulses do?

A

Purposefulness, finesse, elegance to move, balance

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6
Q

Where is the sneezing center

A

Brain stem

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7
Q

How do neurons work to sneeze?

A

They act as accumulators

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8
Q

Where can you fine an arborvitae?

A

Cerebellum

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9
Q

What is the role of the ventral root?

A

Efferent

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10
Q

What are the components of the brain stem?

A

Pons, medulla, oblongata, midbrain.

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11
Q

Name of the dilation of the distal end of an axon

A

Synaptic node.

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12
Q

What is the name of the hair like neurons?

A

Dendrites

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13
Q

Myelin sheath gaps?

A

Nodes of ranvier

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14
Q

Where do shwann cells belong?

A

Glial cells

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15
Q

What do shwann cells make?

A

Myelin sheath

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16
Q

What does the myelin sheath contain?

A

Myelin

17
Q

What kind of electrical conduction is performed by axons?

A

Salatory conduction

18
Q

What is the glial cell that carries on phagocytosis

A

Microglia

19
Q

What kind of blood cells are glial cells

A

Antigen presenting

20
Q

What is the role of oligodendrocytes

A

Provide support and insulation to the axons in the central nervous system of some vertebrates, equivalent to the function performed by the schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system

21
Q

What do ependymal cells do?

A

Reabsorb CSF