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SAM neuro > Neuro > Flashcards

Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

LMN, anesthia, decreased reflexes

A

Periphereal n. injury

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2
Q
  • panniculus, Horners
A

Brachial plexus avulsion

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3
Q

chronic/progressive root signature + monoparesis

A

MPNST

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4
Q

No pain, lateralizing paralysis (UMN>LMN)

A

FCE

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5
Q

no pain, knuckling and crossing

A

Degenerative myelopathy

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6
Q

LMN in sciatic, puedendal, caudal, pseudohypereflexia of patella

A

caudal equina (L7-S1)

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7
Q

paralysis, hunched back, hyperesthia

A

intervertebral disk dz

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8
Q

back pain + systemic signs

A

discospondolytis

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9
Q

root signs + slow progressive neuro signs

A

spinal cord neoplasia

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10
Q

shiff sherrington, hx of trauma, paresis

A

vertebral fracture

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11
Q

Fixed neck, severe pain, tetraparesis/worse on back legs

A

cervical disc dz

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12
Q

UMN signs on only, worse pelvic limbs with scuffing, choppy thoracic limbs with CP defecits, cervical hyperesthesia

A

Wobblers

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13
Q

neck pain –> tetraplegia

A

atlanto axial sublux

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14
Q

unable to hold up neck, generalized weakness, muscle atropy, rapid fatiuge, regurg, stiff gait

A

canine idiopathic polymyositis- pred + azathiprine

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15
Q

waxing and waining swollen muscles, pain when opening mouth, fever

A

MMM - pred + azazthrirpine

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16
Q

bilateral exopthalmus

A

extraocular myositis, pred

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17
Q

painful muscles, rigid after exercise, increased CK

A

exertional myopahty – dies from renal failure

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18
Q

ventral neck, stiff cait, NO neuro deficits

A

hypokalemic myopathy (older cat with renal disease)

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19
Q

flaccid tail after cage rest and a work out

A

limber tail – anti inflams

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20
Q

collapse after playing, rocking horse cait, dragging back legs

A

exercise intolerance and collpase – some die, phenobarb

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21
Q

dimpling of muscle after percussion

A

myotonia congenital

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22
Q

insane cat

A

feline hyperesthia syndrome – phenobarb

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23
Q

weakness following exercise, megaesophagus

A

myasthenia gravis –> pyridostigmine; tensilon test

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24
Q

LMN signs, hind then forelimb tetraparesis, respiratory signs, CN signs

A

botulism

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25
Q

paresis-tetraplegia, LMN signs, NO CN signs

A

tick paralysis

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26
Q

sawhorse sardonic grin hyperthermia

A

tetnus

27
Q

LMN paralyis –> tetraplegia, resolves spontaneously, no other signs

A

coohnound paralysis

28
Q

extenssor rigidly of pelvic limbs

A

protozoal polyradiculoneutrits

29
Q

head tilt, falling, nystagmus to left; CP deficits on the right. Where is the lesion?

A

Right cerebellum

30
Q

CS of cerebellar dz

A

wide base stance, truncal ataxia, tremor, dysmetria, head bob, opithsous, thoracic limb extension, pelvic flexion,

31
Q

4 limbs tremor, resolve while sleeping

A

shaker dog disease

32
Q

abducted thoracic limbs, still peliv, curl into ball

A

scotty cramp

33
Q

Flaccid paralysis, constipation, salivation, decreased gag reflex

A

Botulsim
Dx: EMG, toxin in feces/serum/stomach/V
Tx: antibiotics

34
Q

trismus, tachy/brady, sardonic grin, spastic paralysis –> resp compromise +/- death

A

tetnus - inhibits inhibitors

dx: LS NQ-lia, megaesophagus CANNOT ISOLATE
tx: IM antitoxin, supportive q4weeks

35
Q

Splenectomy

A

M. hemocanis – Ricephalus

dx: PCR/smear
tx: doxy

36
Q

infections and effusion everywhere

A

Bartonella- bites, cat scratch, fleas

dx: PCR (FA-S cross reacts)
tx: doxy+

37
Q

occulonasal discharge, orbital edema, V/D, enlarged LN, splenomegaly

A

Neorickettisa- salmon poisioning

dx: fecal= eggs; FNA = IB
tx: doxy

38
Q

lameness, AV blocks, CNS signs, occular hemorrhage, azotemic, melana, vomiting, petechial bleeds

A

Rickettsia- vasc endo/ticks

dx: PCR
tx: doxy

39
Q

pyrexia, skin lesions, D+ with blood/mucous, tresmus, cerebellar/vestibular signs, serous discharge, KJS, anosmia, myoclonus

A

Distemper

Dx: smear, mri, csf tap, serology, ihc, PCR, IgG antibodies for immunity

40
Q

hepatic necrosis, C+, enlarged tonsils, bleeding

A

CAV-1

Dx: centesis, serology, CSF

41
Q

yellow hemorrhagic D+

A

Parvo

Dx: Elisa ag and PCR

42
Q

orange D+

A

coronavirus

dx: EM feces, fecal PCR

43
Q
A

rotavirus

44
Q

rhinitis, pet

A

herpes

dx: pcr

45
Q

rubbing shoulders and head pressing

A

pseduorabies

46
Q

small bowel D+, tresmus

A

crypto

47
Q

CNS, muscle

A

neospora caninum

dx: CSF antibody serology titer

48
Q

crusty eyes, big spleen

A

leushmania

dx: PCR

49
Q

cachexia, bone and muscle pain

A

hepatozoon

dx: blood smear

50
Q

hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenis

A

Babesia

dx: smear or PCR for spp

51
Q

machinery murmur + waterhammer pulses

A

PDA- eccentric, umbilical tape or occlude

52
Q

systolic murmur with split s2, blue butt, erythrocytosis

A

PDA RL- eccentric

53
Q

hypokinetic pulses

A

AOS, NFL, BB - concentric

54
Q

systolic murmur with NORMAL pulses

A

pulmonic stenosis- balloon vp, patchgraft, conduit r2a, bb- concentric

55
Q

systolic murmur + palpable thrill

A

VSD

56
Q

blue all over, erythrocytosis, stunted growth, dyspnea

A

TOF, bb aortal-> pulmonary sx a->p; eccentric

VSD+RVeccentric+OR aorato + POS

57
Q

heartbase murmur + split s2

A

ASD- eccentric

58
Q

AV valve malformation

A

furo + dilators + ace-

59
Q

vtach in young GSD

A

sotolol and mexilitine until 18mo

60
Q

hypokinetic pulse, muffled heart sounds, gallops

A

DCM

61
Q

DCM tx

A 
ACM= BB, dilitiazem
Occult= PIMOBENDEN, ace-
62
Q

DCM cats

A

taurine def

63
Q

dont give this in hcm

A

spironolactone

SAM neuro (1 decks)

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