Neurons & CNS Flashcards
Neurilemma
Cell membrane of Schwann cell
Nodes of ranviero
Gaps in myelin sheath that speed up AP
Afferent neuron
Sensory neuron going to CNS
Efferent neuron
Motor neuron going to the muscle
Nerves
Parallel bundles if peripheral axons enclosed by successive wrappings of connective tissue
Major lobes of brain
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
Functions of cerebral cortex
Red - motor
Blue - sensory
Pink - association
Gray matter
Cell bodies & I myelinated nerves
White matter
Dense collections of myelinated axons
Diencephalon
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus - choroid plexus
Thalamus
Pituitary gland
Brain stem
Pons
Medulla
Midbrain
Decussation of pyramids
Where tracts cross over to other side
Ventricles
Lateral ventricles
3 ventricle
4 ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct
Choroid plexus
Makes CSF
Meninges
Dura mater “tough mother”
Arachnoid mater “spidery”
Subarachnoid space “Filled with CSF “
Pia mater “gentle mother”