Neurons & CNS Flashcards

1
Q

Neurilemma

A

Cell membrane of Schwann cell

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2
Q

Nodes of ranviero

A

Gaps in myelin sheath that speed up AP

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3
Q

Afferent neuron

A

Sensory neuron going to CNS

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4
Q

Efferent neuron

A

Motor neuron going to the muscle

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5
Q

Nerves

A

Parallel bundles if peripheral axons enclosed by successive wrappings of connective tissue

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6
Q

Major lobes of brain

A

Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal

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7
Q

Functions of cerebral cortex

A

Red - motor
Blue - sensory
Pink - association

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8
Q

Gray matter

A

Cell bodies & I myelinated nerves

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9
Q

White matter

A

Dense collections of myelinated axons

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10
Q

Diencephalon

A

Hypothalamus
Epithalamus - choroid plexus
Thalamus
Pituitary gland

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11
Q

Brain stem

A

Pons
Medulla
Midbrain

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12
Q

Decussation of pyramids

A

Where tracts cross over to other side

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13
Q

Ventricles

A

Lateral ventricles
3 ventricle
4 ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct

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14
Q

Choroid plexus

A

Makes CSF

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15
Q

Meninges

A

Dura mater “tough mother”
Arachnoid mater “spidery”
Subarachnoid space “Filled with CSF “
Pia mater “gentle mother”

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16
Q

Schwann cells

A

Makes myelin sheath around axon