Neurotransmitters Flashcards

1
Q

GABA

A

Primary inhibitory neurotransmitter

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2
Q

Glutamate

A

Primary excitatory neurotrasmitter

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3
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Assists with long-term memory and muscle activity.

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4
Q

Alzheimer’s Mechanism

A

To little acetylcholine

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5
Q

Botox mechanism

A

Inhibits reception of acetylcholine

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6
Q

Black widow poison mechanism

A

Inhibits reception of acetylcholine

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7
Q

Serotonin

A

Regulates appetites, drives, and your long-term mood

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8
Q

Depression mechanism

A

To little serotonin and/or norepinephrine

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9
Q

Manic mechanism

A

Too much serotonin

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10
Q

Antidepressant mechanism

A

Inhibits reuptake of serotonin. Decreases GABA

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11
Q

SSRI Mechanism

A

Prevents reuptake of serotonin

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12
Q

Dopamine

A

Regulates emotions (in particular, pleasure), learning, working memory, and coordination of large muscle movement

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13
Q

Parkinson’s Mechanism

A

Too little dopamine

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14
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Too much dopamine

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15
Q

Cocaine mechanism

A

Inhibits reuptake of dopamine

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16
Q

Marijuana mechanism

A

Inhibits reuptake of dopamine

17
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Affects mood, learning, memory, and fight/flight response.

18
Q

Anxiety mechanism

A

Too little norepinephrine or serotonin

19
Q

ADHD Mechanism

A

Too much norepinephrine

20
Q

Epinephrine

A

Adrenaline. Similar to norepinephrine, but found more in the body.

21
Q

EpiPen Mechanism

A

Epinephrine injection

22
Q

Alcohol mechanism

A

Increases GABA

23
Q

Endoprhines

A

Body’s natural painkillers

24
Q

Euphoria Mechanism

A

Flood of endorphines

25
Q

Heroin mechanism

A

Increases endorphines

26
Q

What percent of neurons contain glutamate

A

40%