Newton's Laws Flashcards
an object moves at a constant velocity unless an unbalanced force acts on it
Newton’s First Law of Motion
if an object is at rest, its velocity is zero and it stays at rest unless an unbalanced force acts on it
Newton’s First Law of Motion
Law of Inertia
Newton’s First Law of Motion
a greater force would be needed to change the motion of the bowling ball because
it has a greater inertia
the smaller an objects mass is,
the smaller its inertia is
the motion of an object changes only if an unbalanced force acts on the object
Newton’s Second Law
describes how the forces exerted on an object, its mass, and its acceleration are relation
Newton’s Second Law
the change in velocity divided by the time it takes for the change to occur
Acceleration
can be used to calculate the net force if mass and acceleration are known
Newton’s second law
states an object’s acceleration is in the same direction as the net force on the object and is equal to the net force exerted on it divided by its mass
Newton’s second law
(net force)/mass
acceleration
a = F(net)/m
Acceleration
the sum of all of the forces on an object
net force
one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force on the first that is equal in strength and opposite in direction
Newton’s Third Law
to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newton’s Third Law