Nitrogen Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Why it’s important
Nitrogen cycle

A

Used to form amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, the building blocks of DNA and RNA

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1
Q

Five major transformations
Nitrogen cycle

A

Nitrogen fixation, Nitrification, assimilation, mineralization, and denitrification

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2
Q

Nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen Fixation Biotic process
1

Nitrogrn cycle

A

Nitrogen Fixation
1
(Biotic process) N2 ammonia to (NH3) ammonium done by cyano bacteria in the root of legumes

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3
Q

Abiotic process
Nitrogen cycle

A

1
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrite N2 to Nitrate (NO3-)

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4
Q

2
Assimilation Nitrogen cycle

A

Assimilation
Producers take up ammonium or nitrate
Consumer eliminate nitrogen by eating producers

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5
Q

3
Ammonfication Nitrogen cycle

A

Ammonification
Decomposers break down N compounds into ammonium (NH4+)
The ammonuim can be converted into nitrite (NO2-) or nitrate (NO3)

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6
Q

4 Dentrification
Nitrogen Cycle

Nitrogen cycle

A

Dentrification
Dentrifying bacteria convert nitrate (NO3) into nitrous oxide and evenually nitrogen gas

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7
Q

Leaching

A

Negatively charged particles repel soil so nitrate is transported through the soil with the water. These settle at the bottom of lakes,oceans,swamps

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8
Q

Effects
Nitrogen Cycle

Nitrogen cycle

A

Increases atmospheric concentrations of fertilizer where it is applied
Alter distribution or abundance of species

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9
Q

Sink
Nitrogen cycle

Nitrogen Cycle

A

The atmopshere

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10
Q

Source
Nitrogen

Nitrogen Cycle

A

Ammonium sulfate, nitrates, urea, and ammonia

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