Nomenclature Flashcards

1. Use the IUPAC nomenclature system for ionic compounds, binary covalent compounds, and acids and bases 2. Deduce the IUPAC name of a compound from its chemical formula 3. Deduce the chemical formula for a compound from its IUPAC name

1
Q

Tera

A

T/1x10^12

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2
Q

Giga

A

G/1x10^9

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3
Q

Meg’s

A

M/1x10^6

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4
Q

Kilo

A

k/1x10^3

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5
Q

Deci

A

d/1x10^-1

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6
Q

Centi

A

c/1x10^-2

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7
Q

Mili

A

m/1x10^-3

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8
Q

Micro

A

U/1x10^-6

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9
Q

Nano

A

n/1x10^-9

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10
Q

Pico

A

p/1x10^-12

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11
Q

Density

A

Mass/Volume

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12
Q

Speed

A

Distance/time

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13
Q

Force

A

Mass/area

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14
Q

Extensive properties

A

Dependent on mass, length, volume

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15
Q

Intensive properties

A

Does not depend on amount; such as temperature or density

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16
Q

OH-

A

Hydroxide (-1 charge)

17
Q

ClO-

A

Hypochorite (-1 charge)

18
Q

ClO2-

A

Chlorite (-1 charge)

19
Q

Clo3-

A

Chlorate (-1 charge)

20
Q

ClO4-

A

Perchlorate (-1 charge)

21
Q

MnO4-

A

Permanganate (-1 charge)

22
Q

HSO4-

A

Hydrogen Sulfate (-1 charge)

23
Q

CH3COO- or C2H3O2-

A

Acetate (-1 charge)

24
Q

NO2-

A

Nitrite (-1 charge)

25
Q

NO3-

A

Nitrate (-1 charge)

26
Q

CN-

A

Cyanide (-1 charge)

27
Q

SCN-

A

Thiocyanate (-1 charge)

28
Q

OCN-

A

Cyanate (-1 charge)

29
Q

H2PO4-

A

Dihydrogen Phosphate (-1 charge)

30
Q

HCO3-

A

Bicarbonate or Hydrogen carbonate (-1 charge)

31
Q

SO3 2-

A

Sulfite (-2 charge)

32
Q

SO4 2-

A

Sulfate (-2 charge)

33
Q

S2O3 2-

A

Thiosulfate (-2 charge)

34
Q

CO3 2-

A

Carbonate (-2 charge)

35
Q

C2O4 2-

A

Oxalate (-2 charge)

36
Q

CrO4 2-

A

Chromate (-2 charge)

37
Q

Cr2O7 2-

A

Dichromate (-2 charge)

38
Q

HPO4 2-

A

Hydrogen Phosphate (monohydrogen phosphate) (-2 charge)