NORMATIVE AND NON-NORMATIVE CHANGES.

Question 1

Identify the lifespan stages and transition crises of Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory

Answer 1

Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory consists of eight stages of human development.

Each stage is associated with a specific psychosocial crisis or conflict.

These stages span from infancy to late adulthood, covering the entire lifespan.

Examples of crises include trust vs. mistrust in infancy, identity vs. role confusion in adolescence, and

integrity vs. despair in late adulthood.
Successfully resolving these crises is essential for healthy psychosocial development.

The theory highlights the importance of forming a stable sense of self and building meaningful relationships at different life stages.

Question 2

Understand normative and non-normative transitions and responses to major life transitions throughout the lifespan.

Answer 2

normative transitions are expected life events that are generally guided by societal norms, while non-normative transitions are unexpected events that can vary greatly in their impact and responses. People’s responses to major life transitions depend on their developmental stage, personal characteristics, and the nature of the transition itself. Support from social networks and coping strategies also play a crucial role in how individuals navigate these transitions.

Question 3

Discuss the importance of nurses and midwives understanding the impact of normative and non-normative events on people across the lifespan

Answer 3

nurses and midwives play a vital role in the healthcare system, and their understanding of the impact of normative and non-normative events on individuals across the lifespan is essential for providing comprehensive, empathetic, and effective care. This knowledge enables them to address the diverse needs and challenges that patients may face as they navigate the various stages of life and cope with unexpected events.