North Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What are the High Atlas Mountains?

A

High, snow-covered mountains in the Western area of North Africa.

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2
Q

What borders Africa to the North?

A

The Mediterranean Sea.

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3
Q

What can very dry wind do?

A

Very dry wind can actually suck up any water. Very dry wind has caused the Sahara desert to form. Very dry wind can cause rain shadows.

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4
Q

What is the Sahara Desert?

A

An extremely large desert in Africa which is about 1,500 by 3,000 miles.

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5
Q

What is an Aquifer?

A

A reservoir of water underground.

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6
Q

What is an Oasis?

A

An Aquifer that has risen to the ground.

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7
Q

What is the range of temperature at the Sahara desert?

A

Between 130 degrees and less than freezing.

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8
Q

What is the Camel?

A

A very specially adapted animal that lives mainly in Africa. It is sometimes called the “ship of the desert.”

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9
Q

What is Desertification?

A

The changing of land into desert. Desertification is a huge problem in Africa.

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10
Q

What is the main culture of Africa?

A

The culture of Africa is mainly Arab Culture and Islam.

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11
Q

What are the main oil producing countries of Northern Africa?

A

Libya, Algeria, and Tunisia.

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12
Q

What is the Nile River?

A

A very long river in the Eastern Area of North Africa.

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13
Q

What is Silt?

A

Silt is a valuable form of natural fertilization.

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14
Q

What is the Aswan High Dam?

A

A very large dam that blocks off Lake Nasser. Lake Nasser is a man-made lake and the Nile River flows in and out of it.

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15
Q

The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the ____.

A

Red Sea.

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16
Q

Beneath the Sahara Desert is a deep__ which occasionally rises to form an Oasis.

A

Aquifer.