obesity Flashcards

1
Q

what is the idea BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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2
Q

mortality due to obesity for people w/ a BMI as 30-34.9 is ___ % higher than those w/ a normal BMI

A

20%

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3
Q

mortality due to obesity for people w/ a BMI as 35-39.9 is ___ % higher than those w/ a normal BMI

A

80%

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4
Q

________________ accounts for most of the increase in total mortality related to obesity

A

Coronary heart disease (CHD)

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5
Q

what medical illness should you look for with weight game?

A

Hypothyroidism

Cushing’s syndrome

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6
Q

who needs to be talked about with weight loss?

A

BMI >30

BMI 25-30 w/ HTN, DMT2, hyperlipidemia, psychosocial disorders

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7
Q

patients should aim for ____ cal/day energy deficit to lose 1 pound per week?

A

500 cal/day

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8
Q

what is a big ADR w/ sibutramine

A

increased risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease

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9
Q

A lipase inhibitor
Inhibits absorption of dietary fat
Approved for use in ages 12 and up
Doesn’t interact with other medications

A

orlistat (xenical)

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10
Q

who is bariatric surgery reserved for

A

BMI >40 or BMI >35 w/ comorbid condition

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11
Q

laparoscopic bariatric surgery that can result in dumping symptom

A

gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y)

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12
Q

95% of outer stomach is cut away
Weight loss at 1 year similar to gastric bypass
Newer procedure

A

Sleeve gastrectomy

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