ocean floor Flashcards

1
Q

why is the ocean salty?

A

rocks are int the water and rocks have salt in them

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2
Q

where does sand come from?

A

sand comes from broken down rocks

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3
Q

what causes tides

?

A

the moons gravitational pull

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4
Q

what causes waves?

A

wind blowing on the water

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5
Q

what is a trench?

A

an underwater canyon

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6
Q

what are the causes of a hot-water heat vent?

A

it is caused by water seeping into vent and touching a very hot stone

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7
Q

part of a contenet that slopes gently away from the shore line.

A

cont. shelf

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8
Q

amount of dissolved salts in the ocean

A

salinity

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9
Q

when cold,dense ocean water sinks

A

down-welling

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10
Q

part of content between cont. shelf and ocean floor

A

cont. slope

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11
Q

when cold water flows at the bottom hits land and flows up to the top.

A

up-welling

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12
Q

a continuous mountain range with a central valley on the ocean floor where two tectonic plates move away from each other

A

mid-ocean ridge

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13
Q

major circulating ocean current

A

gyre

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14
Q

a seamount with a flat top

A

guyot

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15
Q

a stream of water flowing in the ocean

A

ocean current

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16
Q

flat ocean floor covered in sediment

A

abyssal plain

17
Q

volcanic underwater mountain

A

seamount

18
Q

a long valley made from the earth’s crust sinking between to parallel faults

A

rift valley

19
Q

how much of the earth’s surface is water?

A

70%

20
Q

the order of amount of water largest to smallest.

A

oceans,glaciers\ice sheets, groundwater,fresh water, water vapor

21
Q

a glacier is

A

a river of ice\ ice cap

22
Q

what substance do fish need to live and take from the water?

A

oxygen

23
Q

what is the order of size of oceans largest to smallest?

A

Pacific,Atlantic,Southern,Arctic and Indian.

24
Q

what is most like a mountain ridge?

A

mid-ocean ridge