Oceans Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific Ocean

A

Largest ocean.

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2
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A

Second largest ocean.

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3
Q

Indian Ocean

A

Third largest ocean.

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4
Q

Arctic Ocean

A

Smallest and shallowest ocean.

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5
Q

Southern Ocean

A

Southernmost ocean.

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6
Q

Salinity

A

A measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid.

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7
Q

Surface Zone

A

First 200 meters of the ocean.

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8
Q

Thin layer of a body of water that the temp varies more rapidly than the rest of the water.

A

Thermocline

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9
Q

Part of an ocean that get little to no sunlight.

A

Deep zone

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10
Q

The continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean.

A

Water cycle

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11
Q

Process by which liquid turns to a gas.

A

Evaporation

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12
Q

Process by which gas turns back to a liquid.

A

Condensation

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13
Q

Liquid falling from the sky in any form.

A

Precipitation

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14
Q

The gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the shoreline and the continental slope.

A

Continental Shelf

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15
Q

The steeply inclined section of the continental margin located between the continental rise and the continental shelf.

A

Continental Slope

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16
Q

Land divider separating watersheds.

A

Continental Divide.

17
Q

A large, flat, almost level area of the deep-ocean basin.

A

Abyssal Plain

18
Q

Mid-ocean ridge

A

A long, undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans.

19
Q

A long, narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates separate.

A

Rift Valley

20
Q

A submerged mountain on the ocean floor that is at least 1,000 m high and that has a volcanic origin.

A

Seamount

21
Q

A steep and long depression in the deep-sea floor that runs parallel to a chain of volcanic islands or a continental margin.

A

Ocean Trench

22
Q

The mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environments.

A

Plankton

23
Q

All organisms that swim actively in open water, independent of currents.

A

Nekton

24
Q

The organisms that live at the bottom of the sea or ocean.

A

Benthos

25
Q

Desalination

A

A process of removing salt from the ocean water.