Odyssey book 7

Question 1

Athena’s Protective Mist:

Answer 1

Athena surrounds Odysseus with a mist as he walks toward the city of the Phaeacians.

Athena, advising Odysseus: Disguised as a little girl, she guides him to the castle, instructing him to be bold and win the sympathy of Queen Arete.
Themes:

Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint:
Athena’s cunning is evident in her use of disguise and mist to shield Odysseus, emphasizing the importance of subtlety.

The theme of glory and honor emerges as Odysseus, in his interaction with the king and queen, opts for cunning and humility over flaunting his fame.

Question 2

Odysseus’s Behaviors:

Answer 2

Odysseus marvels at the prosperity of Alcinous’s realm and humbly embraces Arete’s knees, revealing his desire for a safe journey home.

Narrator, describing Odysseus: Shows his choice of cunning and humility, contrasting with the Phaeacian value of open battle and glory.
Themes:

Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint:
Odysseus’s choice to hide his identity and show humility aligns with the theme of cunning and self-restraint.
The clash between the Phaeacian culture of glory and Odysseus’s approach adds depth to the narrative.

Question 3

Feast at the Palace:

Answer 3

Alcinous welcomes Odysseus, and they share a feast while raising their glasses to Zeus.

Odysseus, addressing Alcinous: Expresses his mortal suffering and desire to return home, seeking the king’s help for a safe journey.
Themes:

Fate, the Gods, and Free Will:
Alcinous’s suspicion of Odysseus being a god reflects the changing behavior of the gods, emphasizing the theme of fate and divine influence.
Odysseus’s plea highlights the theme of memory and grief, emphasizing his longing for home despite immediate needs.

Question 4

Odysseus’s Narrative:

Answer 4

Odysseus narrates a fuller version of his story to Arete, emphasizing his encounter with Nausicaa and his choice not to enter the city with her.

Odysseus, narrating his story: Presents a strategic blend of truth and white lies to appease Arete and gain trust.

Themes:

Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint:
Odysseus’s use of honesty when needed aligns with the theme of cunning and self-restraint.

The narrative explores the complexity of truth, deceit, and openness in the context of Odysseus’s journey.