Ogljikovodiki- ponovitev Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj so ogljikovodiki?

A

Vse molekule, ki vsebujejo le C in H

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2
Q

Deljitev ogljikovodikov

A

Alifatski
Aromatski/ areni

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3
Q

Delitev alifatskih ogljikovodikov

A

aciklicni in ciklicni
(alkani, alkeni, alkini)
ciklo-

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4
Q

Nasiceni ogljikovodiki

A

Tvorijo samo enojne vezi

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5
Q

Nenasiceni ogljikovodiki

A

Tvorijo vsaj eno dvojno ali trojno vez

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6
Q

Aklani

A

Nasiceni ogljikovodiki (imajo samo enojne vezi)
Koncnica: -AN

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7
Q

Splosna formula alkanov

A

CnH2n+2

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8
Q

Formula cikloalkana

A

CnH2n

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9
Q

Alkeni

A

Nenasiceni ogljikovodiki (dvojna vez)
Koncnica: -EN

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10
Q

Alkini

A

Nenasiceni ogljikovodiki (trojna vez)
Koncnica: IN

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11
Q

Formula alkenov

A

CnH2n

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12
Q

Formula alkinov

A

CnH2n-2

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13
Q

Kako se vrstijo moci vezi?

A

Trojna> dvojna> enojna

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14
Q

Kako se vrstijo dolzine vezi?

A

Enojna> dvojna> trojna

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15
Q

Aromatski ogljikovodiki

A

Areni

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16
Q

Osnova arenov

A

Benzen
C6H12

17
Q

Oblika arenov

A

Planarna oz. ravninska
Koti: 120

18
Q

Vezi v arenih

A

Med dvojno in enojno
Delokalizirani elektroni

19
Q

Stanje delokaliziranih atomov

A

Aromatsko stanje

20
Q

Delokalizacija

A