Optha Errors of Refraction Flashcards
Uses principles of waves to describe the behaviour of light
Wavefront optics
Uses line diagram to depict the behaviour of light
Geometric optics
Vergence:
Diverging
Concave lens
Negative vergence
Vergence:
Converging
Convex
Positive convergence
Vergence in parallel or flat plane
Zero vergence
Infinity
6 m or 20 ft or more
Law of refraction
Snell’s law
Diopters for cornea
40 D
Constant corneal refractive power
Diopters for lens
20 D modifiable lens refractive power
Focus exactly at fovea
No error of refraction
Emmetropia
Present refractive error
Ametropia
Near sighted
Image infront of retina
Long eyeball
Myopia
What lens?
Myopia
MY CAVE
Far sight
Behind retina
Short eyeball
Hyperopia
Hypermetropia
What lens?
Convex
+ diopters
Convergence
- diopters
Divergence