Optha Errors of Refraction Flashcards

0
Q

Uses principles of waves to describe the behaviour of light

A

Wavefront optics

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1
Q

Uses line diagram to depict the behaviour of light

A

Geometric optics

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2
Q

Vergence:
Diverging
Concave lens

A

Negative vergence

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3
Q

Vergence:
Converging
Convex

A

Positive convergence

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4
Q

Vergence in parallel or flat plane

A

Zero vergence

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5
Q

Infinity

A

6 m or 20 ft or more

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6
Q

Law of refraction

A

Snell’s law

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7
Q

Diopters for cornea

A

40 D

Constant corneal refractive power

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8
Q

Diopters for lens

A

20 D modifiable lens refractive power

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9
Q

Focus exactly at fovea

No error of refraction

A

Emmetropia

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10
Q

Present refractive error

A

Ametropia

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11
Q

Near sighted
Image infront of retina
Long eyeball

Myopia

What lens?

A

Myopia

MY CAVE

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12
Q

Far sight
Behind retina
Short eyeball

Hyperopia
Hypermetropia

What lens?

A

Convex

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13
Q

+ diopters

A

Convergence

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14
Q
  • diopters
A

Divergence

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15
Q

Unit of meas of vergence

A

Diopter

=1/distance from source in meter

Inversely proportional to distance

16
Q

Accomodative spasm

A

Pseudomyopia

17
Q

Refractive power is too strong

A

Refractive myopia

18
Q

Most common myopia

Axial or eye length too long

A

Axial myopia

19
Q

Sum of power of eye and accommodation

A

Near point

20
Q

Far point of emmetrope

A

6m or 20ft

21
Q

Far point of 4D myope without glasses

A

25cm in front of eye

22
Q

Far point of 1D myope

Without glasses

A

1m in front of eye

23
Q

Far point of 3 .00 D hyperope

Without glasses

A

3.33 cm behind the eye

24
Q

Difference of image size in 2 eyes

A

Aniseikonia

25
Q

> 2D refractive power difference in both eyes

A

Anisometropia

26
Q

Most common astigmatism

A

Corneal astigmatism

27
Q

Varying curvature of lens or cornea

A

Astigmatism

28
Q

Pathologic Causes of astigmatism

A

Mass impringing on cornea
Post corneal transplant
Keratoconus
Pterigium

29
Q

Age of presbyopia onset

A

65 years old