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From Flashcardlet > Optha Systemic Dses > Flashcards

Optha Systemic Dses Flashcards

0
Q

Virus etiology of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

A

Adenovirus 8, 11, 19

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1
Q

Sore eyes

A

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

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2
Q

Tx for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

A

Steroids

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3
Q

Corneal ulcers (geographic or dendritic)

A

Herpes simplex keratitis

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4
Q

Tx for herpes simplex keratitis

A

Topical antivirals + antibiotics

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5
Q

Sign on the nose that indicates corneal involvement in herpes simplex infection

A

Hutchinson’s sign

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6
Q

MC cause of congenital cataracts

A

Congenital rubella

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7
Q

Rubella retinopathy

A

Amblyopia (lazy eyes)

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8
Q

Creamy retinal infiltrates with hemorrhages

A

CMV retinitis in AIDS

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9
Q

“Tulo” sa mata (gonococcal conjunctivitis)

A

Decematocoele

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10
Q

Granuloma
Endopthalmitis
Host: dog

A

Toxocariasis

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11
Q

Host: cat

A

Toxoplasmosis

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12
Q

Almond shaped palpebral fissure

A

Down’s syndrome

Trisomy 21

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13
Q

% of cataracts in Down’s 21

A

60%

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14
Q

Cloudy corneas

Degeneration of optic ganglion cells

A

Lysosomal storage

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15
Q

Cloudy manifestation in mucopolysaccharide dses

A

Hurler’s syndrome

16
Q

2 neurolipidosis

A

Tay-sach’s dse

Batter’s dse

17
Q

Neurolipidosis with cherry red spot

A

Tay-sach’s dse

DDx: CRAO

18
Q

Neurolipidosis with bull’s eye macula

A

Batter’s dse

19
Q

Lacks melanin pigment

With nystagmus, photophobia

A

Ocular albinism

20
Q

Earliest biochemical changes in diabetic retinopathy

A

Loss of pericytes->leakage

21
Q

Earliest Clinical non-proliferative changes in diabetic retinopathy

A

Microaneurysms

22
Q

Earliest clinical proliferative changes in diabetic retinopathy

A

Neovascularization

23
Q

Lid retraction
Hyperstimulation of SNS (Muller’s muscle)
Scleral show
Lagophthalmos
Opthalmoplegia (limited EOM elevation, diplopia)

A

Grave’s ophthalmopathy

24
Q

Tx for Grave’s ophthalmopathy

A

Decompression

Muscle surgery

25
Q

Hard exudate (lipid)
Soft exudate
Macular star

A

HPN retinopathy

26
Q

Sea fan formation

A

Sickle cell retinopathy

27
Q

Cotton wool spots w/o HPN

A

SLE

28
Q

Nikolsky sign

A

Toxic epidermal necrolysis

29
Q

Target lesion

A

Steven johnson’s syndrome

From Flashcardlet (33 decks)

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