organ systems (humans) Flashcards

1
Q

What are all of the 11 organ systems in the body?

A
  1. Digestive system
  2. Nervous system
  3. Muscular system
  4. Lymphatic system (immune system)
  5. Respiratory System
  6. Excretory/urinary system
  7. Integumentary system
  8. Skeletal system
  9. Circulatory system
  10. Reproductive system
  11. Endocrine system (Messenger system)
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2
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

A

-Mechanically and chemically break down food
-Absorbing nutrients

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3
Q

What is the function of the muscular system?

A

-Movement, working with the bones to move parts of the body (by shortening and lengthening)

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4
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

-The “outer layer” (Skin epithelial tissue, nails and hair)
→ Waterproof barrier around the body

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5
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic System?

A

-The immune system
-Defends the body against infections

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6
Q

What is the function of the endocrine system?

A

-”messenger system” working hand and hand with the nervous system
-Makes and releases hormones to keep the body system balanced.

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7
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A
  • Between the environment and the body, detecting changes and responding accordingly
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8
Q

What is the function of the skeletal system?

A

-Movement, supporting, protecting and working with muscles to move parts of the body.

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9
Q

What is the function of the reproductive system?

A

-Producing offspring

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10
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

-Controlling breathing (oxygen intake) and exchange of gasses

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11
Q

What is the function of the urinary system?

A

-Removing liquid and solid waste from the body

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12
Q

What is the function of the circulatory system?

A

-Transportation of blood, nutrients, gasses and waste.

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