Organelles and their function Flashcards

1
Q

provide protection to the cell from its surroundings

A

cell membrane

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2
Q

gives the plant cell protection definite shape and provides structural support

A

cell wall

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3
Q

hold all the organelles

A

cytoplasm

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4
Q

handles waste products

A

vacoule

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5
Q

makes proteins

A

ribosomes

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6
Q

process and package proteins and lipid molecules

A

golgi

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7
Q

contains ribosomes and produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function

A

rough er

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8
Q

synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol

A

smooth er

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9
Q

a big organelle in the plant cell that holds water, materials, and waste.

A

central vacoule

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10
Q

produce energy through photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

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11
Q

powerhouse of the cell. generate the energy necessary to power cells

A

mitochondria

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12
Q

the cells control center

A

nucleus

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13
Q

produce and assemble the cells ribosomes

A

nucleolus

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14
Q

act as a barrier that separates the content of the nucleus from the cytoplasm

A

nuclear membrane

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15
Q

organizes the microtubules

A

centrosomes

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16
Q

digestive system of the cell

A

lysosomes

17
Q

provide support for the cell, to aid in cell division, and to provide a route for intracellular transport

A

microtubules

18
Q

allows snall molecules and ions to freely pass or diffuse into or out of the nucleus

A

nuclear pores