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SCH4U1 Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry Flashcards

name hydrocarbons, identify reactions, functional groups

1
Q

suffix for single bonds

A

-ane

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2
Q

suffix for at least one double bond

A

-ene

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3
Q

suffix for at least one triple bond

A

-yne

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4
Q

prefix for 1 bonded carbon

A

meth-

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5
Q

prefix for two bonded carbons

A

eth-

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6
Q

prefix for 3 bonded carbons

A

prop-

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7
Q

prefix for 4 bonded carbons

A

but-

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8
Q

prefix for 5 bonded carbons

A

pent-

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9
Q

prefix for 6 bonded carbons

A

hex-

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10
Q

prefix for 7 bonded carbons

A

hept-

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11
Q

prefix for 8 bonded carbons

A

oct-

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12
Q

prefix for 9 bonded carbons

A

non-

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13
Q

prefix for 10 bonded carbons

A

dec-

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14
Q

prefix for 1 branch

A

no prefix

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15
Q

prefix for 2 branches

A

di-

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16
Q

prefix for 3 branches

A

tri-

17
Q

prefix for 4 branches

A

tetra-

18
Q

what is a carbonyl group

A

carbon double bonded to an oxygen

19
Q

what is a carboxyl group

A

carbon double bonded to hydroxide (OH), single bonded to oxygen

20
Q

what is the suffix for an ester

A

-oate

21
Q

what is a methene

A

nothing called a methene!!

22
Q

how many double bonds does benzene have

A

three

23
Q

how is benzene also represented? (drawn)

A

hexagon with circle inside of it

24
Q

what does it mean when something is saturated

A

all bonds are taken up

25
Q

ortho is- (#)

A

1,2

26
Q

meta is- (#)

A

1,3

27
Q

para is- (#)

A

1, 4

28
Q

which hydrocarbon deals with primary, secondary, and tertiary bonds?

A

alcohols

29
Q

suffix for ketone

A

-one

30
Q

suffix for aldehydes

A

-al

31
Q

primary is-

A

carbon bonded to 1 other carbon

32
Q

secondary is

A

carbon bonded to 2 other carbons

33
Q

tertiary is-

A

carbon bonded to 3 other carbons

34
Q

how many bonds can carbon have

A

4

35
Q

alcohols have what attached to it?

A

OH (hydroxide/ hydroxyl group)

36
Q

suffix for alcohols

A

-ol

37
Q

carboxylic acids have…

A

carbon 1 bonded to both carbonyl and carboxyl groups

SCH4U1 Chemistry (1 decks)

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