organic chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of a function group?

A

is the part of the molecule that determines how it reacts

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2
Q

what is the definition of a homologous series?

A

a homologous series of organic molecules have the same functional group but each successive member has an additional CH2

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3
Q

what is a hydrocarbon?

A

covalent compounds containing only elements carbon and hydrogen

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4
Q

what does saturated mean?

A

has no C=C and has as many hydrogens as possible

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5
Q

what does unsaturated mean?

A

has at least one C=C or a carbon triple bonded to another

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6
Q

what is the name for H-C≡C-H?

A

ethyne

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7
Q

What functional group is carboxylic acid?

A

COOH

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