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GB 303 Exam 2 > Organization, classification, metabolism > Flashcards

Organization, classification, metabolism Flashcards

0
Q

Biosphere

A

all the earth

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1
Q

How does the levels of the biosphere go?

A

biome, ecosystem, community, population, organism, organ system, tissue, cell, organelle
Because Every Common Person Over Organizes The Classification Of Biospheres.

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2
Q

biome

A

tropical rainforest, tundra, desert. Defined by climate and by dominant plants.

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3
Q

Ecosystem

A

such as tall grass or short grass prairies. How the temperature and the organism interacts.

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4
Q

Community

A

different species interacting with one another. They live, compete, eat together.

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5
Q

Populations

A

one species- live in a defined area.

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6
Q

Organism

A

basic unit of life, a living entity

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7
Q

Organ System

A

respritory system, circulatory system

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8
Q

organ

A

heart, veins, artory

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9
Q

tissue

A

like a muscle

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10
Q

cell

A

makes up the tissue

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11
Q

organelle

A

contains the nuclea, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.

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12
Q

Molecules

A

holds the DNA of an organism

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13
Q

Atoms

A

the most basic unit

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14
Q

Subatomic particles

A

electrons

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15
Q

Classification system for organisms

A

Domain, Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
Doesn’t Katie pretend candy or fundips gets spicy. (or sweet)

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16
Q

How do you make a scientific name?

A

You hace the genus and then the species and the specific epithet.

17
Q

What should you do when writing a scientific name?

A

underline or italicize it.

18
Q

What are the three things that make up the domain?

A

Archae, Bacteria, Eukarae

19
Q

What makes up the classification Kingdoms?

A

Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Monera, Protista.

Are Plant Fungus Mostly Poop?

20
Q

What are the characteristics of a prokaryote?

A

no nucleus, no organelles, ring DNA, no sexual reproduction, single cell, bacteria

21
Q

What are the characteristics of Eukaryotic?

A

has a nucleus, has organelles, paired DNA, has sexual reproduction, many cells, plant and animal

22
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

the process using light to put things together

23
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Carbon dioxide + water -forms with light- sugar and oxygen.

24
Q

What does a plant have to have to do photosynthesis?

A

chlorophyll

25
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

everything does this. it is the reverse of photosynthesis.

26
Q

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> CO2 + H2O + energy

27
Q

What was the Elodea demonstration and what did it show?

A

It was the tube with green in it that produced a bubble at the top that was actually O2.

28
Q

What was the yeast demonstration and what process did it represent?

A

The yeast demonstration showed cellular respiration and produced a gas at the top of the tube, CO2.

29
Q

What is autotrophic

A

makes their own food. ex is plants

30
Q

what is heterotrophic?

A

eat other organisms. can’t make own food. ex is humans.

31
Q

What are the characteristics of the kingdom Monera?

A

prokaryotic, single cell, has cell walls, bacteria is heterotrophic and cyanobacteria is autotrophic. bacteria is in a warm moist environment and cyanobacteria is aquatic. Bacteria is a decomposer and cyanobacteria is a producer. they are very simple.

32
Q

What is the characteristics of a Protista?

A

a plant, animal, or fungi. Eukaryotic, single cell, algae has cell walls and others don’t. Algae is autotrophic, protozoas are heterotrophic and slime mold is heterotrophic. they are aquatic. Algae is a producer, protozoans are consumer, and fungi is a decomposer. They are simple organisms.

33
Q

What are the characteristics of a fungi?

A

it is a mushroom, mold, or yeast. It is eukaryotic, single cell to many, has cell walls. Heterotrophic and lives in a moist environment. It is a decomposer and is moderate complexity.

34
Q

What are the characteristics of Plantaes?

A

trees, flowers, plants, ferns. It is eukaryotic, multi-cellular, has cell walls, autotrophic, terrestrial environment, producer and is complex.

35
Q

What are the characteristics of animalias?

A

humans, insects, worms. Eukaryotic, many cells, no cell walls, heterotrophic, All types of environments, consumer, very complex

36
Q

How many types of metabolism are there?

A

2

37
Q

What is catabolism?

A

taking something large and breaking it down to smaller parts.

38
Q

Does cellular respiration go with anabolism or catabolism?

A

Catabolism

39
Q

What is anabolism?

A

takes something small and builds something bigger.

40
Q

Does photosynthesis go with catabolism or anabolism?

A

anabolism

GB 303 Exam 2 (3 decks)

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